“…The large tumor antigen (T antigen) of simian virus 40 (SV40), the major regulatory protein product of the early region of the viral genome, functions in the viral life cycle to initiate DNA replication (83), enhance late region transcription (1,17,35,36,58,65), and down-regulate early region transcription (1,36,64,85). In addition to its role in regulating the program for propagation of the virus, T antigen exerts profound effects on cellular metabolism, including stimulation of cellular DNA synthesis (11,20,31,32,69,77,86), transcription of specific cellular genes (76)(77)(78), and in some cell lines morphological transformation (5,6,24,37,38,50,57,73,79,82,84).…”