The effects of different potassium lactate (PL) and NaCl combinations on free amino acid profile and quality properties of Turkish pastırma were determined in this study. The PL used in pastırma manufacturing had significant effects on lysine, isoleucine, leucine, phenylalanine, threonine, tryptophan, aspartic acid, glutamic acid, serine, glycine, proline (p < .01), histidine, methionine, alanine, cystine (p < .05), moisture, TBARS, pH, residual nitrite, salt, a*, b* (p < .01), L* (p < .05), TAMB, LAB, M/S, and Y‐M counts (p < .01). TBARS, residual nitrite, and a* values of pastırma samples produced with PL were lower than those of control pastırma (Tc). The differences among pastırma groups were not significant (p > .05) in sensory scores. However, brittleness, palatability, salinity, and overall acceptability scores of Tc pastırma samples were generally higher than that of PL groups. When all results were evaluated together, it was concluded that it would be appropriate to use 0.5% or 1.0% PL instead of NaCl for pastırma.
Novelty impact statement
The aim of this study was to determine the concentration of appropriate substitution by reducing the high NaCl amount in pastırma to protect consumer health.
The high levels of potassium lactate did not adversely affect the sensory properties of pastırma.
The lowest amount of essential and non‐essential amino acids were determined in the control group.