“…The fact that the dislocations alone are tracked in this approach has the advantage of drastically reducing the computational complexity in comparison with phase field approaches, and as such, DDD has been used as a simulation technique for studying plasticity since the early 1990s [5,6,8,17,33,44,77]. While a significant mathematical literature has developed which considers one-and two-dimensional DDD models for the motion of straight dislocations [1,2,12,13,15,23,24,46,47,78], few mathematical results concerning DDD in a three-dimensional setting exist to date, and in part, this appears to be due to the lack of a clear mathematical statement of what the evolution problem for DDD should be in this setting.…”