“…This article concerns investigations into the electrodeposition of Cu 2 Se, a binary compound that could be used in the formation of CZTS. In addition, Cu 2 Se itself has potential applications as a photovoltaic window material, in optical fibers, Li ion cells, thermoelectric converters, photothermal conversion devices, and microwave shield coatings. − Cu 2 Se has been formed using numerous techniques, ,, including a hydrazine-based process, although it required high temperatures and toxic materials . Paraffin liquids have been used, but they contain contaminating organics and control in deposition is limited .…”