“…27 In accordance with the developments in nanotechnology, scientists have been trying to facilitate nanoscale effects to improve the piezoelectric properties of PVDF and copolymers by altering their composition, 21,22,28,29 size and shape. 18À20,23,27,30,31 Initial attempts were focused on developing PVDF piezoelectric thin films by using spray coating, 32 spin coating, 17 physical vapor deposition, 33 and the LangmuirÀBlodgett thin film coating methods. 34 Although shaping the PVDF in the form of thin film can disclose elevated piezoelectric properties, PVDF nanowires lead to superior piezoelectricity, due to the one-dimensional nanoscale confinement.…”