2004
DOI: 10.1097/01.rli.0000101483.60710.2c
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Prophylaxis of Iodinated Contrast Media-Induced Nephropathy

Abstract: Iodinated contrast media are a frequent cause of acute renal failure, especially in patients whose renal function is already impaired. In addition to hydration, which remains the most commonly acknowledged means of protection, numerous pharmacological approaches for the prophylaxis of contrast nephropathy have been tested so far. They include diuretics, calcium channel blockers, adenosine receptor antagonists, N-acetylcysteine, low-dose dopamine and the dopamine D1 receptor agonist fenoldopam, endothelin recep… Show more

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Cited by 40 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…On the other side, the quantity of Au within the AuNCs adequately permits a certain percentage of X-ray transmittance for the appreciation of the hollow structure. With 2.5-fold better contrast per unit weight than standard agents [85] , preliminary studies highlight the potential superiority of gold nanostructures. .…”
Section: Internalization Of Auncs By Melanoma Spheroids and Their Via...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…On the other side, the quantity of Au within the AuNCs adequately permits a certain percentage of X-ray transmittance for the appreciation of the hollow structure. With 2.5-fold better contrast per unit weight than standard agents [85] , preliminary studies highlight the potential superiority of gold nanostructures. .…”
Section: Internalization Of Auncs By Melanoma Spheroids and Their Via...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is now widely acknowledged that high-osmolality CM (ionic) are more nephrotoxic than low-osmolality contrast media (LOCM), ionic or nonionic, in at-risk patients [5]. However, whether there are differences in safety among the various CM, particularly with regard to nephrotoxicity, remains controversial.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Generally, RAASi treatment reduces the blood ow of the glomerulus by lowering blood pressure and dilating efferent arterioles [23,24]. Contrast media also reduces the blood ow of the glomerulus through vasoconstriction [25][26][27].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%