Abstract:Background: Patient-controlled sedation (PCS) has been known for a safe and effective sedative method on the same pharmacological concepts of patient-controlled analgesia. Many different kinds of infusion devices have been used but they often have too long nominal infusion rate and lockout time. Perfuser Ⓡ fm (B. Braun, Germany) is a new PCA device with 999.9 ml/hr nominal infusion rate and
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