2019
DOI: 10.3390/s19102318
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Proposal for the Design of Monitoring and Operating Irrigation Networks Based on IoT, Cloud Computing and Free Hardware Technologies

Abstract: In recent decades, considerable efforts have been devoted to process automation in agriculture. Regarding irrigation systems, this demand has found several difficulties, including the lack of communication networks and the large distances to electricity supply points. With the recent implementation of LPWAN wireless communication networks (SIGFOX, LoraWan, and NBIoT), and the expanding market of electronic controllers based on free software and hardware (i.e., Arduino, Raspberry, ESP, etc.) with low energy req… Show more

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Cited by 60 publications
(47 citation statements)
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References 34 publications
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“…An example irrigation system is outlined in [14] with sensor components for soil moisture, light, temperature, and humidity. Other examples relevant to our study include a complete IoT architecture for irrigation [15] and a low cost architecture for heterogeneous data sources [16]. In direct relation to smart farming, several researchers have promoted scalable network architectures for monitoring and controlling agriculture and farms in rural areas [17,18].…”
Section: Sensors and Systems For Agriculturementioning
confidence: 99%
“…An example irrigation system is outlined in [14] with sensor components for soil moisture, light, temperature, and humidity. Other examples relevant to our study include a complete IoT architecture for irrigation [15] and a low cost architecture for heterogeneous data sources [16]. In direct relation to smart farming, several researchers have promoted scalable network architectures for monitoring and controlling agriculture and farms in rural areas [17,18].…”
Section: Sensors and Systems For Agriculturementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Each protocol has important characteristics, such as the data exchange rate, range and power consumption. Based on these characteristics such protocols can be classified in short-range, cellular networks and long-range [ 34 ]. Protocols for short-range networks (e.g., Bluetooth, ZigBee and Wi-Fi) enable communication in short distances.…”
Section: Conceptsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Protocols for short-range networks (e.g., Bluetooth, ZigBee and Wi-Fi) enable communication in short distances. According to [ 34 ], usually such protocols have a high data transmission rate and low power consumption. Therefore, they are used for the communication between devices that are near each other.…”
Section: Conceptsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the field of long-range networks, low power wide area networks (LPWAN) are being developed, being compatible with the IoT concept for low transfer rates and having lower energy consumption versus cellular networks (2G, 3G, 4G, and 5G) [43].…”
Section: Related Work and Technical Backgroundmentioning
confidence: 99%