Proprioception in musculoskeletal rehabilitation. Part 1: Basic science and principles of assessment and clinical interventions

Neck motion, motor control, pain and disability: A longitudinal study of associations in neck pain patients in physiotherapy treatment

“…An increasing number of studies have found that neck pain patients may have several alterations in motor control and neck motion compared to healthy controls (Falla and Farina, 2007;Roijezon et al, 2015). Most studies are however caseecontrol studies and causal relationships are unclear.…”

The Validity and Reliability of Knee Proprioception Measurement Performed With Inclinometer in Different Positions

“…Approaches for the development of proprioception reduce the risk of injury. For this reason, rehabilitation approaches and training programs targeting the development of proprioception are important in the treatment and prevention of musculoskeletal problems 21 . Proprioception has to be evaluated periodically to assess the effectiveness of training or to improve rehabilitation programs 4 .…”

Effect of Isokinetic Versus Plyometric Training on Shoulder Proprioception and External to Internal Rotators Strength Ratio in Swimmer Children

“…Receptors in charge of detecting joint position include the Pacinian corpuscles and Ruffini end-organs found in the joint capsule and the Golgi tendon organs and muscle spindles found in the muscle. Consequently, all these receptors are delicate to changes in tension within the muscle or noncontractile tissues [39]. Moreover, strengthening exercises of rotator cuff and scapulothoracic muscles categorized as open-chain and closed-chain exercises and are typically part of the shoulder proprioception rehabilitation protocol [40].…”