PROSPECÇÃO FITOQUÍMICA, TEOR DE FLAVONOIDES TOTAIS E CAPACIDADE ANTIOXIDANTE DE Campomanesia xanthocarpa Mart. ex O. Berg (MYRTACEAE)

Abe, Simone Yae; Silva, Sayonara Mendes; Possamai, João Carlos; Nakashima, Tomoe

doi:10.5216/ref.v11i2.19967

Cited by 6 publications

(5 citation statements)

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“…In this work, tannins were detected in the leaves of C. pubescens, confirming the study of Metcalfe and Chalk (1950) when they observed that the species of the Myrtaceae family present tannins that protect the plant against possible attacks by microorganisms and insects (Schmid, 1972). Abe, et al (2014) when performing phytochemical prospecting of Campomanesia xanthocarpa Mart. ex O. Berg identified the presence of flavonoid, tannins and saponins, which were also found in the present study.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 88%

Morphoanatomical study, seasonal variation, and larvicidal activity of volatile oils from the leaves of Campomanesia pubescens (DC.) O. Berg (Myrtaceae)

Costa

Fiuza

Ferreira

et al. 2021

RSD

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The aim of this study was to perform from the morpho-anatomical study, physicochemical characterization, chemical composition, seasonal variability and larvicidal activity of the volatile oils of Campomanesia pubescens (DC.) O. Berg leaves. The botanical material was collected in Hidrolândia, Goiás. Morpho-anatomical characterization and phytochemical screening were performed by conventional methods. Leaf powders were submitted to hydrodistillation in the Clevenger apparatus and the identification of the chemical components of the volatile oils obtained was done by GC-MS. The larvicidal activity was carried out with third-stage larvae of the Aedes aegypti. The leaf blade, the main vein, and the young stem have a uni-stratified epidermis covered by a cuticle. The mesophyll and cortical parenchyma of the main vein and young stem have secretory cavities and idioblasts with crystals. The main rib contains a bicolateral bundle in an open arch. The young stem has a discontinuous band of sclerenchyma external to the phloem cells. Most volatile oil compounds are spathulenol, caryophyllene oxide, α-macrocarpene, and z-caryophylleneIn phytochemical analysis, tannins, digitalis, flavonoids, and total phenols were detected. The content of volatile compounds was 7.36%, that of total ash was 1.77%, and that of mucilage was 3.52 ml. The volatile oil at the concentration used was inactive against Ae aegypti larvae. The present study contributes to the taxonomic knowledge of the species and provides parameters for quality control of the plant raw material. This work represents the first description of the chemical compounds and seasonal variability of volatile oils from C. pubescens leaves collected in Goiás state.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 88%

Morphoanatomical study, seasonal variation, and larvicidal activity of volatile oils from the leaves of Campomanesia pubescens (DC.) O. Berg (Myrtaceae)

Costa

Fiuza

Ferreira

et al. 2021

RSD

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“…The qualitative analysis carried out by Abe et al (2014) on C. xanthocarpa showed the presence of flavonoids, anthraquinones, steroids and/or triterpenoids, anthocyanin heterosides, saponins, tannins, amino groups, and fixed acids. The presence of flavonoids, tannins, and saponins (Markman, 2002) has been reported in leaf extracts.…”

Section: Preparation Of Aqueous Extractsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The genus Campomanesia (Myrtaceae) is typical of the Cerrado and has been studied by several authors because of its anti-inflammatory (Silva et al, 2016a) and antioxidant (Abe et al, 2014) properties, leading us to hypothesize that this genus is potentially insecticidal, as the literature shows that the plant extract contains many chemical substances, such as flavonoids, tannins and saponins (Markman, 2002), resulting in antibiosis with insects. Plants have two types of metabolites: primary and secondary.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Aqueous Extracts of Species of the Genus Campomanesia (Myrtaceae) Affect Biological Characteristics of Plutella xylostella (Linnaeus, 1758) (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae)

Souza¹,

Couto²,

Pereira³

et al. 2019

JAS

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Plutella xylostella (Linnaeus, 1758) (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) is an insect pest that causes great damage to Brassica cultures. It is necessary to develop alternative control methods, because this pest is resistant to many synthetic insecticides that are harmful to the environment. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of aqueous extracts of Campomanesia adamantium, C. guazumifolia, and C. xanthocarpa on the life cycle of P. xylostella. These aqueous extracts were prepared in a concentration of 10 g/mL and then applied on cabbage disks of 4 cm2 to feed the larvae until they reached pupal stage. The disks were evaluated daily during the larval stage and replaced every 24 hours. The experiment consisted of ten replicates, each replicate containing five subsamples. The parameters evaluated were larval and pupal survival, pupal biomass, gender ratio, male and female longevity, number of eggs, fecundity, oviposition period and egg survival. The C. xanthocarpa extract increased larval stage and decreased pupal biomass and oviposition period. The C. adamantium extract decreased larval duration, pupal biomass, male longevity, and oviposition period. The C. guazumifolia extract decreased larval stage, male longevity, and oviposition period. The chemical composition of the extracts of Campomanesia species presented flavonoids such as quercetin, phenolic compounds, and tannins, and the highest retention time occurred in C. adamantium. Thus, the extracts of Campomanesia species were effective in decreasing and controlling the oviposition period of P. xylostella, probably because of the presence of flavonoids, which indicates a possible antioxidant potential and, therefore, the observed antibiosis.

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“…Como exemplos, podem ser citados: doseamento de fenóis e taninos total e teor de flavonoides (RODRIGUES et al, 2015); testes bioquímicos de atividades enzimáticas como a capacidade antioxidante por meio de reações do DPPH (ABE et al, 2014;MORAIS et al, 2016;SILVA et al, 2016); associação a testes in vitro e in vivo para medir a atividade antibacteriana (CARVALHO et al, 2014;HYACIENTH & ALMEIDA, 2015;SOUSA et al, 2015;AQUINO et al, 2016;SILVA et al, 2016), atividade leishmanicida (LIMA et al, 2015), anti-radicalar (SOUSA et al, 2015), toxicidade (HYACIENTH & ALMEIDA, 2015) e atividade citotóxica . Esse tipo de estudo demonstra a ação dos metabólitos encontrados na prospecção por meio de outros testes.…”

Section: Oses E Holosídeosunclassified

Técnicas De Prospecção Fitoquímica E Sua Importância Para O Estudo De Biomoléculas Derivadas De Plantas

Soares¹,

Santos²,

Vieira³

et al. 2016

Enci Bio

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RESUMOAs plantas medicinais são utilizadas desde a antiguidade e esse conhecimento tradicional é passado pelas gerações e podem orientar o estudo de moléculas bioativas, na pesquisa de princípios ativos ou na produção de medicamentos. Os metabólitos secundários são compostos químicos produzidos pelas plantas derivados do metabolismo primário da glicose e atuam na ecologia dos vegetais por meio de funções como atração de polinizadores e dispersores, defesa contra herbivoria e radiação entre outras. A fitoquímica atua no estudo dos metabólitos secundários e a prospecção fitoquímica irá detectar a presença desses e, com isso, orientar as demais etapas do estudo dos vegetais para produção de medicamentos e fitoterápicos. A prospecção pode ser realizada por testes de reações químicas ou por métodos cromatográficos. Os primeiros possuem baixo custo e são mais simples, os segundos necessitam de equipamentos dispendiosos e treinamento adequado para utilização, porém, são mais eficazes no estudo e podem ser utilizados nas demais etapas da investigação fitoquímica. Atualmente, os métodos mais utilizados são por reações químicas e investigações adicionais são realizadas juntamente com a prospecção fitoquímica. Tais estudos são importantes para a pesquisa farmacêutica, para a filogenética e principalmente na preservação dos recursos vegetais dos diferentes biomas brasileiros. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Farmacognosia, metabolismo vegetal, Plantas medicinais; Química experimental. PHITOCHEMICAL PROSPECTING TECHNIQUES AND THEIR IMPORTANCE TO THE STUDY OF BIOMOLECULAS DERIVED FROM PLANTSABSTRACT Medicinal plants have been used since ancient times and that traditional knowledge is passed through generations and can guide the study of bioactive molecules in the active ingredients research or the production of medicines. Secondary metabolites are chemical compounds produced by plants derived from primary metabolism of glucose and act on the plant ecology through functions such as attracting pollinators

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PROSPECÇÃO FITOQUÍMICA, TEOR DE FLAVONOIDES TOTAIS E CAPACIDADE ANTIOXIDANTE DE Campomanesia xanthocarpa Mart. ex O. Berg (MYRTACEAE)

Cited by 6 publications

References 0 publications

Morphoanatomical study, seasonal variation, and larvicidal activity of volatile oils from the leaves of Campomanesia pubescens (DC.) O. Berg (Myrtaceae)

Morphoanatomical study, seasonal variation, and larvicidal activity of volatile oils from the leaves of Campomanesia pubescens (DC.) O. Berg (Myrtaceae)

Aqueous Extracts of Species of the Genus Campomanesia (Myrtaceae) Affect Biological Characteristics of Plutella xylostella (Linnaeus, 1758) (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae)

Técnicas De Prospecção Fitoquímica E Sua Importância Para O Estudo De Biomoléculas Derivadas De Plantas

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