Prospective associations of negative mood and emotion regulation in the occurrence of binge eating in binge eating disorder

Svaldi, Jennifer; Werle, Dustin; Naumann, Eva; Eichler, Eva; Berking, Matthias

doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2019.05.005

Cited by 56 publications

(37 citation statements)

References 49 publications

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“…These authors suggest that individuals with BED are more likely to engage in maladaptive emotional strategies (e.g., suppression, rumination) and less likely to engage in adaptive ones (e.g., acceptance, reappraisal). Moreover, in a prospective study, Svaldi et al (2019) demonstrated that, in individuals with BED, rumination was a significant predictor of binge eating and that from a clinical perspective, ruminations were correlated with the probability of a binge episode by approximately 28% [ 38 ]. In the specific population of patients seeking bariatric surgery, Cella et al (2019) reported that patients suffering from BED exhibited more emotional dysregulation, as assessed by the Eating Disorders Inventory-3 (EDI-3), than patients without BED [ 16 ].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Contributions of Emotional Overload, Emotion Dysregulation, and Impulsivity to Eating Patterns in Obese Patients with Binge Eating Disorder and Seeking Bariatric Surgery

Benzerouk

Djerada

Bertin³

et al. 2020

Nutrients

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Background: Binge eating disorder (BED) is very frequently observed in patients considered for weight loss surgery and seems to influence their outcome critically. Literature highlights a global emotional overload in individuals with BED, but little is known on the mechanisms involved. The present study aimed to focus on emotion regulation, impulsivity, depression, and anxiety in people with and without BED and fulfilling inclusion criteria for bariatric surgery. Doing so, we sought to individualize factors related to BED. Then, we examined the contribution of depression, anxiety, emotion regulation difficulties, and impulsivity to inappropriate eating behaviors observed in patients with BED. Methods: A sample of 121 individuals (79.3% female, mean age: 40.82 ± 9.26, mean current body mass index (BMI): 44.92 kg/m2 ± 7.55) seeking bariatric surgery were recruited at the Champagne Ardenne Specialized Center in Obesity in Reims, France from November 2017 to October 2018. They were stratified as with or without BED according to the binge eating scale. Characteristics identified in univariate analyses as differentiating the two groups were then included in multivariable analyses. Results: Multivariable analyses showed that limited access to emotional regulation strategies was significantly associated with BED. Furthermore, inappropriate eating behaviors were independently associated with age, depression severity, anxiety, emotional dysregulation, and impulsivity in BED group. Conclusions: The present findings are indicative of an association between emotion deficit and BED in obese patients seeking bariatric surgery. Patients with BED could benefit from the addition of an emotion regulation intervention.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Contributions of Emotional Overload, Emotion Dysregulation, and Impulsivity to Eating Patterns in Obese Patients with Binge Eating Disorder and Seeking Bariatric Surgery

Benzerouk

Djerada

Bertin³

et al. 2020

Nutrients

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“…Binge eating episodes serve to reduce negative effect by providing short-term comfort and/or distraction. 33 Psychological distress and anxiety co-occur with binge eating disorder. 34 Likewise, FSD is related to psychological factors such as depression.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

How Is the Sexual Function of Premenopausal Chinese Women Without Hyperlipidemia?

Xiang

Tang

et al. 2019

Sexual Medicine

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Introduction: Most premenopausal women in China have normal lipid profiles while the sexual function among them was scarcely demonstrated. Aim: To find out the characteristics of the sexual function in premenopausal Chinese women without hyperlipidemia using the Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI) and the Golombok Rust Inventory of Sexual Satisfaction (GRISS). Methods: This cross-sectional study was performed to find out the characteristics of sexual function in premenopausal Chinese women without hyperlipidemia. Between January 2019 and March 2019, we recruited 216 women, 25e49 years of age. Data from questionnaires and health checkups were collected and analyzed. Main Outcome Measure: We report the prevalence of and factors related to female sexual dysfunction (FSD) in premenopausal Chinese women without hyperlipidemia in accordance with the FSFI and the GRISS. Results: The prevalence of FSD in our study was 46.2%. The mean age was 38.07 ± 6.94 years. More highly educated women suffered from FSD than those in the control group (61.1% vs 35.2%, P < .05). Binge eating was significantly different between the groups (P ¼ .023). Multiple logistic regression analyses demonstrated that total cholesterol level was positively associated with low desire (OR, 2.13; 95% CI, 1.10e4.13; P ¼ .025) and so was the low-density lipoprotein level (OR, 2.18; 95% CI, 1.03e4.62; P ¼ .0.041). The high-density lipoprotein level was inversely associated with infrequency (OR, 0.18; 95% CI, 0.06e0.59; P ¼ .004). More women with FSD had orgasm disorder than those in the control group, for 83.3% vs 35.2% in the FSFI (P < .001), 88.9% vs 54.3% in the GRISS (P < .001), respectively. Dissatisfaction remained the most common issue for the control group in both the FSFI and the GRISS (90.50% and 58.10%, respectively). Conclusions: FSD is frequent in premenopausal Chinese women without hyperlipidemia. Dissatisfaction as the common problem influenced over half of them and orgasm disorder is a severe sexual issue for women with FSD.

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“…2) in that making use of adaptive emotion regulation strategies such as reappraisal or acceptance might dampen the effect of emotions on eating behaviour. To illustrate, Svaldi et al (29) demonstrated that in daily life, the impact of emotions on eating behaviour depends on various emotion regulation strategies.…”

Section: Different Types Of Emotions and Individual Differencesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Emotional eating in healthy individuals and patients with an eating disorder: evidence from psychometric, experimental and naturalistic studies

et al. 2020

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Emotional eating has traditionally been defined as (over)eating in response to negative emotions. Such overeating can impact general health because of excess energy intake and mental health, due to the risks of developing binge eating. Yet, there is still significant controversy on the validity of the emotional eating concept and several theories compete in explaining its mechanisms. The present paper examines the emotional eating construct by reviewing and integrating recent evidence from psychometric, experimental and naturalistic research. Several psychometric questionnaires are available and some suggest that emotions differ fundamentally in how they affect eating (i.e. overeating, undereating). However, the general validity of such questionnaires in predicting actual food intake in experimental studies is questioned and other eating styles such as restrained eating seem to be better predictors of increased food intake under negative emotions. Also, naturalistic studies, involving the repeated assessment of momentary emotions and eating behaviour in daily life, are split between studies supporting and studies contradicting emotional eating in healthy individuals. Individuals with clinical forms of overeating (i.e. binge eating) consistently show positive relationships between negative emotions and eating in daily life. We will conclude with a summary of the controversies around the emotional eating construct and provide recommendations for future research and treatment development.

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Prospective associations of negative mood and emotion regulation in the occurrence of binge eating in binge eating disorder

Cited by 56 publications

References 49 publications

Contributions of Emotional Overload, Emotion Dysregulation, and Impulsivity to Eating Patterns in Obese Patients with Binge Eating Disorder and Seeking Bariatric Surgery

Contributions of Emotional Overload, Emotion Dysregulation, and Impulsivity to Eating Patterns in Obese Patients with Binge Eating Disorder and Seeking Bariatric Surgery

How Is the Sexual Function of Premenopausal Chinese Women Without Hyperlipidemia?

Emotional eating in healthy individuals and patients with an eating disorder: evidence from psychometric, experimental and naturalistic studies

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