Prospective Effects of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, Conduct Disorder, and Sex on Adolescent Substance Use and Abuse

Elkins, Irene J.; McGue, Matt; Iacono, William G.

doi:10.1001/archpsyc.64.10.1145

Cited by 424 publications

(435 citation statements)

References 41 publications

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“…Likewise, Molina and colleagues (2003) found that ADHD, particularly inattention problems, did not correlate with adolescent substance use in the absence of conduct disorder. In contrast, Elkins et al (2007) found that hyperactive-impulsive symptoms continued to predict initiation of substance use, nicotine dependence, and cannabis use disorders, even after conduct disorder was controlled for.…”

mentioning

confidence: 75%

ADHD Symptoms, Autistic Traits, and Substance Use and Misuse in Adult Australian Twins

Alwis

Agrawal

Reiersen

et al. 2014

J. Stud. Alcohol Drugs

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ABSTRACT. Objective: Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and autism spectrum disorder frequently co-occur. Several studies show increased risk of substance use disorders in ADHD, yet there is limited information related to how ADHD symptoms, autistic traits, and their combined effects are associated with nicotine, alcohol, and cannabis use and use disorders in the general population. Method: Cross-sectional interview and self-report questionnaire data from 3,080 young adult Australian twins (mean age 31.9 years) were used to assess ADHD symptoms, autistic traits, substance use, and substance use disorders. Substance use disorders-based on Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition, criteria-were assessed in the full sample as well as in those who reported substance use. Logistic regression analyses were used for comparing the associations between ADHD symptoms, autistic traits, substance use, and substance misuse after conduct disorder, sex, age, and zygosity were controlled for. Results: Greater ADHD symptoms and autistic traits scores were associated with elevated levels of regular smoking; cannabis use; and nicotine, alcohol, and cannabis use disorders, even after conduct disorder was adjusted for. In contrast, for alcohol use, those with high autistic traits scores were less likely to report drinking to intoxication. However, upon initiation, and similar to the fi ndings for nicotine and cannabis, they were at elevated risk for developing alcohol dependence. Conclusions: Increased liability to ADHD and elevated autistic traits scores were associated with substance use and misuse, with the exception of alcohol use. Given the social underpinnings of drinking, persons with autistic traits may be less likely to engage in it; however, upon engagement in drinking, their vulnerability to alcohol dependence is elevated. (J. Stud. Alcohol Drugs, 75, 211-221, 2014)

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mentioning

confidence: 75%

ADHD Symptoms, Autistic Traits, and Substance Use and Misuse in Adult Australian Twins

Alwis

Agrawal

Reiersen

et al. 2014

J. Stud. Alcohol Drugs

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“…2 (Dependent) heavy cannabis use and mental healthP < 0.001), due possibly to the higher frequency of cannabis use in the present study. CD and childhood ADHD usually precede cannabis initiation, and both disorders predict cannabis use and cannabis dependence [50,51]. Therefore, this finding emphasizes the potential of targeted prevention in this high-risk group, as well as the importance of treating these childhood disorders to reduce the development of both frequent cannabis use and dependence.…”

Section: Mental Disordersmentioning

confidence: 88%

Mental health differences between frequent cannabis users with and without dependence and the general population

et al. 2013

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Mental health differences between frequent cannabis users with and without dependence and the general population van der Pol, P.; Liebregts, N.; de Graaf, R.; ten Have, M.; Korf, D.J.; van den Brink, W.; van Laar, M. Published in: Addiction DOI:10.1111/add.12196 Link to publicationCitation for published version (APA): van der Pol, P., Liebregts, N., de Graaf, R., ten Have, M., Korf, D. J., van den Brink, W., & van Laar, M. (2013). Mental health differences between frequent cannabis users with and without dependence and the general population. Addiction, 108(8), 1459-1469. DOI: 10.1111/add.12196 General rightsIt is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), other than for strictly personal, individual use, unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons). Disclaimer/Complaints regulationsIf you believe that digital publication of certain material infringes any of your rights or (privacy) interests, please let the Library know, stating your reasons. In case of a legitimate complaint, the Library will make the material inaccessible and/or remove it from the website. Please Ask the Library: http://uba.uva.nl/en/contact, or a letter to: Library of the University of Amsterdam, Secretariat, Singel 425, 1012 WP Amsterdam, The Netherlands. You will be contacted as soon as possible. ABSTRACTAims To compare the prevalence of mental disorders between frequent cannabis users with and without dependence and the general population. Design Cross-sectional comparison of interview data. Setting Enriched community sample of frequent cannabis users and a representative sample of non-users and non-frequent users from the general population. Participants A total of 521 young adult (aged 18-30 years) frequent cannabis users, 252 of whom were with DSM-IV cannabis dependence (D+) and 269 without DSM-IV cannabis dependence (D-), and 1072 young adults from the general population. Measurements Multinomial logistic regression was used to compare groups regarding the presence of DSM-IV mental disorders. Detailed measures of cannabis use, childhood adversity and other substance use were considered confounders. Findings Compared with the general population, externalizing disorders were more prevalent in D-[odds ratio (OR) = 8.91, P < 0.001] and most prevalent in D+ (OR = 17.75, P < 0.001), but internalizing disorders were associated only with D+ (mood OR = 4.15, P < 0.001; anxiety OR = 2.20, P = 0.002). Associations were attenuated (and often became non-significant) after correction for childhood adversity and substance use other than cannabis. However, the prevalence of mental disorders remained higher in D+ compared with D-(OR = 2.40, P < 0.001), although cannabis use patterns were remarkably similar. Conclusions Cannabis use patterns, childhood adversity and the use of other substances are similar in dependent and non-dependent frequent cannabis users. With the exception of more externalizing disorders, the mental health ...

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“…According to studies, these are all associated with the addictive behaviours in general [39,40]. For example, nicotine and alcohol use are positively associated with self-reported impulsivity symptoms [41] and increases in the number of impulsivity and conduct disorder (CD) symptoms are also associated with increased risk of other substance use disorders (SUDs) too [42]. There seems to be a similar pattern for Internet and SNSs addictions [43].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Facebook overuse and addiction among Turkish adolescents: are ADHD and ADHD-related problems risk factors?

Gül

Solmaz

Gül

et al. 2017

Psychiatry and Clinical Psychopharmacology

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OBJECTIVE: In the last decade, using social network sites (SNSs) has grown and become an integral part of daily routine for adolescents. As known, ADHD is a major public health problem for all addiction types, including the Internet and SNSs addiction. Our aim was to examine the effect of ADHD, impulsivity types, using motivations, internalizing and externalizing symptoms on Facebook (FB) overuse and FB addiction among adolescents. METHODS: Participants were recruited from ADHD and non-ADHD adolescents who were applied to the child and adolescent psychiatry and have an active FB account. We used FB Use and Motivations Form, the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale (BIS), Bergen FB Addiction Scale (BFAS) and Conners-Wells' Adolescent Self-Report Scale-Long form (CASS:L). RESULTS: Our results indicated that ADHD adolescents have more fake FB accounts, have their own accounts for longer time, are using FB for more motivation types and FB overuse is more frequent than in non-ADHD counterparts. According to the degree of FB use, we have shown that adolescents with FB overuse behaviour have more externalizing symptoms and have higher CASS:L and Barrat impulsivity scores than others. Risk factors for FB overuse are: having a fake FB account and having higher ADHD index scores; risk factors for FB addiction are: higher attentional impulsivity, higher conduct problems scores and higher ADHD index scores. CONCLUSIONS: The results of this study have improved our understanding about the risk factors of a new behavioural addiction type among adolescents. ARTICLE HISTORY

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Prospective Effects of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, Conduct Disorder, and Sex on Adolescent Substance Use and Abuse

Cited by 424 publications

References 41 publications

ADHD Symptoms, Autistic Traits, and Substance Use and Misuse in Adult Australian Twins

ADHD Symptoms, Autistic Traits, and Substance Use and Misuse in Adult Australian Twins

Mental health differences between frequent cannabis users with and without dependence and the general population

Facebook overuse and addiction among Turkish adolescents: are ADHD and ADHD-related problems risk factors?

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