2023
DOI: 10.1148/radiol.220158
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Prospective Evaluation of Immune Activation Associated with Response to Radioembolization Assessed with PET/CT in Women with Breast Cancer Liver Metastasis

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Cited by 11 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…They did decrease in these populations at 3 and 6 months, leading the authors to suggest that perhaps the introduction of checkpoint inhibitors may prolong the favorable immune environment. Finally, a study of 23 patients receiving TARE for metastatic breast cancer showed that increased frequency of baseline PD-1 expression by CD4+ TILs in the tumor microenvironment was associated with clinical response [99]. While this study is in a different cancer population than HCC, it does provide some further reason to be optimistic about the underlying scientific principle.…”
Section: Transarterial Radioembolizationmentioning
confidence: 86%
“…They did decrease in these populations at 3 and 6 months, leading the authors to suggest that perhaps the introduction of checkpoint inhibitors may prolong the favorable immune environment. Finally, a study of 23 patients receiving TARE for metastatic breast cancer showed that increased frequency of baseline PD-1 expression by CD4+ TILs in the tumor microenvironment was associated with clinical response [99]. While this study is in a different cancer population than HCC, it does provide some further reason to be optimistic about the underlying scientific principle.…”
Section: Transarterial Radioembolizationmentioning
confidence: 86%
“… 10 , 11 TARE has been shown to increase peripheral interleukin, intratumoral lymphocyte activation gene 3-positive CD4 + tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes, CD3 + T cells, regulatory T cells, and inflammatory (PD-L1+ and HLA-DR+) monocytes, suggesting a potential synergistic effect when combined with immune checkpoint inhibitors. 12 , 13 This study provides preliminary data on the radiological response of Y90 and Atezo/Bev treatment, given that target tumor control was achieved in all cases with the intention to treat (9/9) rather than palliative intent (n ​= ​1). Among 4 patients with stage B tumor burden, 3 (75%) were downstaged to within Milan criteria.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…It has been reported that the role of PD1 expression was complicated in diseases. For example, Deipolyi et al revealed that breast cancer patients with more PD1+ tumor‐infiltrating lymphocytes tended to achieve CR 38 . However, the relationship between PD1 expression and poor prognosis was also found 39 .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, Deipolyi et al revealed that breast cancer patients with more PD1+ tumor‐infiltrating lymphocytes tended to achieve CR. 38 However, the relationship between PD1 expression and poor prognosis was also found. 39 The analysis of CR rate only assessed the patients whether achived CR after the first course of the chemotherapy, but the prognosis was affected by many factors, including drug resistance and severity of disease, not only treatment response.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%