1999
DOI: 10.1016/s0959-8049(98)00395-5
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Prospective evaluation of the International Neuroblastoma Staging System (INSS) and the International Neuroblastoma Response Criteria (INRC) in a multicentre setting

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Cited by 29 publications
(22 citation statements)
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“…Neuroblastoma is postsurgically staged using the International Neuroblastoma Staging System: stage 1 (localized tumor with complete gross excision), stage 2 (localized tumor with incomplete gross excision or ipsilateral tumor involvement), stage 3 (unresectable unilateral tumor infiltrating the midline), stage 4 (distant metastases), or stage 4S (special) (localized primary tumor with metastases confined to the skin, liver, and bone marrow in a patient b1 year of age) [5,[20][21][22]. Staging helps determine 5-year survival: stage 1 (92%), stage 2 (78%), stage 3 (75%), stage 4 (33%-73%), and stage 4S (60%-90%) [5,20,21]. Independent of stage, N-myc nonamplification, favorable histology, and age less than 1 year at diagnosis improve prognosis [5].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Neuroblastoma is postsurgically staged using the International Neuroblastoma Staging System: stage 1 (localized tumor with complete gross excision), stage 2 (localized tumor with incomplete gross excision or ipsilateral tumor involvement), stage 3 (unresectable unilateral tumor infiltrating the midline), stage 4 (distant metastases), or stage 4S (special) (localized primary tumor with metastases confined to the skin, liver, and bone marrow in a patient b1 year of age) [5,[20][21][22]. Staging helps determine 5-year survival: stage 1 (92%), stage 2 (78%), stage 3 (75%), stage 4 (33%-73%), and stage 4S (60%-90%) [5,20,21]. Independent of stage, N-myc nonamplification, favorable histology, and age less than 1 year at diagnosis improve prognosis [5].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In early-phase clinical trials, RECIST is the most common approach to assessment of response; however, RECIST does not address the most frequent sites of recurrent neuroblastoma, bone and bone marrow 3 . The International Neuroblastoma Response Criteria (INRC) include bone marrow and bone disease 4,5 , albeit not well quantified by INRC criteria, leading to variation in interpretation of disease burden and potential poor correlation with the true disease state.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…They have a pronounced tendency to spread through the bloodstream and involve the liver, lungs, bone marrow and bones. The International Neuroblastoma Staging System includes following stadia: 1, 2A and 2B, 3, 4 and 4S [10,12]. The first one (with the localised tumour removed in toto) stadia 2A and 2B (localised tumour with incomplete gross resection but non-adherent to lymph nodes) as well as the stadium 4S (localised tumour, as defined for stadia 1 and 2, with dissemination limited to skin or liver or bone marrow in children < 1 yr) [13,14] are relatively rare in clinical practice in Poland.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The first one (with the localised tumour removed in toto) stadia 2A and 2B (localised tumour with incomplete gross resection but non-adherent to lymph nodes) as well as the stadium 4S (localised tumour, as defined for stadia 1 and 2, with dissemination limited to skin or liver or bone marrow in children < 1 yr) [13,14] are relatively rare in clinical practice in Poland. The most common are stadium 3 (malignancy involving the surrounding lymphatic nodes) and stadium 4 (like the previous one but with distant metastases) [12].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%