Prospective Study of Clinical Outcomes From a Breast Implant Assessment Service

Abstract

Background Breast augmentation remains the commonest cosmetic surgical procedure worldwide, in spite of recent regulatory action. Objectives We established a breast implant assessment clinic to evaluate women with breast implants and sought to capture clinical and implant data in women presenting to the service. Methods Patients were enrolled prospectively between January 2018 and December 2021. Clinical, implant, and practitioner data were recorded. Patients reported satisfaction on size, shape, and overall outcome as well as the presence or pain. Radiological evaluation, where indicated, was performed and data was included on these findings. Results A total of 603 patients were assessed. Mean age was 42.7 years and mean age of implantation was 29.1 years. The most common complications were capsular contracture followed by pain waterfall deformity and double bubble with rupture/contracture rates increasing after the 10-year mark. The risk of double bubble was significantly lower if patients were operated on by certified practitioners (OR = 0.49, p = 0.011). There was almost universally poor awareness of the risks of breast implants in patients presenting for evaluation. Conclusions This study has shown benefit in a breast implant assessment clinic to gather information on adverse events and patient reported outcomes following breast implant surgery. For patients who underwent cosmetic augmentation by appropriately trained and certified practitioners, the risk of implant malposition and deformity is significantly lowered. Any adverse event occurring within 5 years of initial surgery should be flagged as a mandatory reportable clinical indicator and trigger further investigation.