Prospects of electrofuels to defossilize transportation in Denmark – A techno-economic and ecological analysis

A techno-economic assessment of implementing power-to-gas systems based on biomethanation in an operating waste water treatment plant

“…The functional unit (FU) is 1 MJ of electrolytic biomethane produced on a LHV basis. In addition, oxygen is obtained as by-product and we assume that this replaces oxygen produced from a conventional air separation unit ASU; the energy (electrical) requirement for cryogenic air separation is 0.4 MJ/kgO2 [58]. Then, Eq.…”

Future costs of power-to-liquid sustainable aviation fuels produced from hybrid solar PV-wind plants in Europe

“…1–4 show a literature review of PtL fuel production costs estimates since 2010, and projected costs until 2050. 16,21,28–51 Fuel production costs as stated in the references are recalculated to EUR 2019 , based on individual publication years and using the annual Harmonized Indices of Consumer Prices (HICP 52 ) ‡‡Studies published in 2020 and 2021 are not adjusted due to COVID-19 irregularities and due to the fact that the underlying data of these publications likely stems from pre-pandemic years.…”

Assessing the effectiveness of hydrogen pathways: A techno-economic optimisation within an integrated energy system

“…the scientific literature focusing on different applications in specific sectors. Regarding the transportation sector, the attention went on Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle (FCEV) adoption [15][16][17] or synthetic fuels deployment in transportation including a comparison with other low-carbon options [18,19] or with a particular attention to Power-to-Liquid (P2L) [20].…”