Protagoras z Abdery - sofista i wychowawca. Studium z historii filozofii wychowania

Wasilewski, Marcin

doi:10.18778/7525-871-4

2013

DOI: 10.18778/7525-871-4

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Protagoras z Abdery - sofista i wychowawca. Studium z historii filozofii wychowania

Marcin Wasilewski¹

Abstract: last but not east-zwróćmy uwagę na grupę prac uwzględniających Protagorasa w kontekście pedagogicznym. Status pozycji klasycznych już opracowań antycznej historii kultury i historii edukacji, cieszących się powszechnym uznaniem, uzyskały syntezy Wernera Jaegera 83 i Henriego

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Cited by 2 publications

References 8 publications

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Polifem między nomos oraz physis. Homer, Sofiści i „prawa ludzkiej miary” w dramacie satyrowym "Cyklop" Eurypidesa

Skarbek-Kazanecki

2024

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At the height of their development and popularization, the Odyssey and the Iliad were part of a rich tradition of oral epic poetry. And while the transmission of Homer’s epics was facilitated by a Panhellenic framework, these works themselves became catalysts for the consolidation and unification of Greek culture; they shaped a shared Greek identity and a common value system. Particularly significant in this regard is the episode from Book IX of the Odyssey, namely the scene of the Odysseus-Polyphemos encounter. The island of the Cyclopes, as I argue in this article, represents a structural inversion of a civilized and orderly human community; the image of Polyphemos embodies “wildness” and delineates (or redefines) the boundaries of discourse on civilization, culture, and community. This motif anticipates, thus, the debate on nomos (“law”) and physis (“nature”) that engaged the intellectual elite of Athens, known as the sophists, around the turn of the 5th and 4th centuries BCE. This article traces the reception of the Polyphemos motif within this sophistic discourse of that period. Euripides’ satyr play Cyclops, filled with allusions to the sophists who were keenly interested in the Homeric motif of the island of the one-eyed monsters, serves as the focal point for this analysis. Furthermore, I will show that Euripides uses the dramaturgical framework inspired by Homer’s epic to confront two worldviews: on the one hand, respect for tradition and values associated with ancient poetry (the attitude represented by Odysseus), and on the other, the rationalism, radicalism, and tradition-directed criticism that characterized Euripides’ contemporary political thinkers and philosophers (represented by Polyphemos).

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Polifem między nomos oraz physis. Homer, Sofiści i „prawa ludzkiej miary” w dramacie satyrowym "Cyklop" Eurypidesa

Skarbek-Kazanecki

2024

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Man’s measures. Piotr Mitzner and fundamental anthropological questions

Rygielska

2020

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The articles concerns various possibilities of interpreting Piotr Mitzner’s poem Jest miarąfrom the volume of poems I po kropce (2013). Three important interpretative contexts for Mitzner’s poem can be identifi ed: 1) different ways of understanding Protagoras’ maxim anthroposmetron consi-dered to be the „magnacharta of Western relativism” (G. Reale); 2) the theoretical and practical implications of the development of craniometry, with its connections to the physical and cultural anthropology of the 19th and 20th centuries (along with references to the ideological use of human skull measurements i.e. during the 2nd World War), the refl ection on human cognitive limitations. The formal aspects of Mitzner’s poem that are crucial for its analysis include repetitions, rhythm and graphic and sound arrangement as well as the construction of the implied subject.

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Protagoras z Abdery - sofista i wychowawca. Studium z historii filozofii wychowania

Abstract: last but not east-zwróćmy uwagę na grupę prac uwzględniających Protagorasa w kontekście pedagogicznym. Status pozycji klasycznych już opracowań antycznej historii kultury i historii edukacji, cieszących się powszechnym uznaniem, uzyskały syntezy Wernera Jaegera 83 i Henriego

Cited by 2 publications

References 8 publications

Polifem między nomos oraz physis. Homer, Sofiści i „prawa ludzkiej miary” w dramacie satyrowym "Cyklop" Eurypidesa

Polifem między nomos oraz physis. Homer, Sofiści i „prawa ludzkiej miary” w dramacie satyrowym "Cyklop" Eurypidesa

Man’s measures. Piotr Mitzner and fundamental anthropological questions

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