“…Heat treatment is extensively applied for the processing of such products to inactivate foodborne pathogen and food spoilage bacteria, which may induce denaturation and aggregation of lactoferrin, leading to a decrease or loss of its bacteriostatic activity. Lactoferrin is a heat labile protein, of which the denaturation and aggregation are affected by multiple factors, including iron saturation (Bokkhim, Bansal, GrØndahl, & Bhandari, 2013), pH (Abe et al, 1991;Sreedhara et al, 2010), ionic strength of the solution (Bokkhim et al, 2013;Kawakami, Tanaka, Tatsumi, & Dosako, 1992) or the presence of polysaccharides (Li, Lan, & Zhao, 2019;Xu, Zhao, Guo, & Du, 2019). The protein composition could modify the denaturation kinetics of whey protein.…”