2001
DOI: 10.1097/00002030-200102001-00018
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Protection of macaques against vaginal transmission of a pathogenic HIV-1/SIV chimeric virus by passive infusion of neutralizing antibodies

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Cited by 465 publications
(626 citation statements)
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“…For analysis of HIV-specific B cell responses, 1 ϫ 10 5 spleen cells were cultured in 200 l of RPMI 1640 supplemented with 5% inactivated FCS at 37°C in 96-well, flat-bottom plates (Nunc) with rgp160 (1 g/ml) or peptides (10 g/ml) for 72 h. After washing, Ag-specific Igs were measured by ELISA as described above (14,26). A positive reactivity was considered if the ELISA substrate absorbance was higher than the mean value OD Ϯ 2 SD of the negative control.…”
Section: B and T Cell Memory Igg/iga Synthesis And T Cell Proliferamentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…For analysis of HIV-specific B cell responses, 1 ϫ 10 5 spleen cells were cultured in 200 l of RPMI 1640 supplemented with 5% inactivated FCS at 37°C in 96-well, flat-bottom plates (Nunc) with rgp160 (1 g/ml) or peptides (10 g/ml) for 72 h. After washing, Ag-specific Igs were measured by ELISA as described above (14,26). A positive reactivity was considered if the ELISA substrate absorbance was higher than the mean value OD Ϯ 2 SD of the negative control.…”
Section: B and T Cell Memory Igg/iga Synthesis And T Cell Proliferamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…DNA constructs encoding multi-CTL epitopes from human, macaques, and mice have also been administrated i.m., enhancing HIV-specific CTL epitopes (13). Abs have been administrated to prevent HIV transmission, such as mAbs 2F5 and 2G12, which protected macaques against SHIV vaginal challenge (14).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The two NAbs b12 and 2G12 are directed against exterior gp120 protein [7][8][9][10][11], and the three NAbs 2F5, 4E10 and Z13 are directed against the transmembrane gp41 protein [12][13][14]. Passive immunotherapy studies using combinations of some of these mAbs have resulted in protection against intravenous and/or mucosal simianhuman immunodeficiency virus (SHIV) challenge in monkeys [15][16][17][18], In addition, 2F5 and/ or 4E10 plus 2G12 immunotherapy have resulted in reduced viremia in established HIV-1 infection or delay of HIV-1 rebound in individuals undergoing interrupted antiretroviral treatment (ART) [19,20].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, the relative importance of mobilizing each arm of the immune system and the means to induce each type of immunity are unclear. Although several successful passive immunization studies using neutralizing monoclonal antibodies in macaques strongly suggest that inducing broadly reactive neutralizing antibodies as part of any vaccine regimen would be beneficial [1][2][3][4][5], the levels and breadth of neutralizing antibodies induced by active vaccination have thus far proved insufficient to protect against infection [6][7][8]. It appears necessary that a vaccine must activate both cellular and humoral immune mechanisms.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%