Protection of reproductive health: international and national experience

Zharovska, Iryna; Blikhar, Mariia; Matkivska, R. M.; Cherkasova, L. A.

doi:10.18370/2309-4117.2022.66.109-117

Cited by 2 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 28 publications

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“…DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18370/2309-4117.2023.69. [16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23] народженням, менструацією та менопаузою, доброякісними і злоякісними гінекологічними захворюваннями та статевим функціонуванням [2], і є найважливішою складовою життя людини, що визначає майбутнє суспільства [3,4].…”

Section: матеріали та методиunclassified

Protection of reproductive health of children: problems of gender and age discrimination

Blikhar,

Zharovska,

Komarnytska

et al. 2023

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Research objectives: to investigate the problems of gender and age discrimination in the modern discourse on the protection of children’s reproductive health, to analyze the most important issues including the concept of child reproductive health, normative guarantees in the field of children’s reproductive health, protection of reproductive children’s health in the context of achieving the Sustainable Development Goals of the United Nations, social obstacles to the proper realization of children’s reproductive rights, etc. Materials and methods. A survey was based on the author’s developed questionnaires in order to find out the level of reproductive health and sexual violence among children. The focus group was formed by 540 children: 288 girls and 252 boys aged 15–18 living in Lviv, Ivano-Frankivsk and Zakarpattia regions. The research period covered the years 2021–2023. The error of the obtained results, taking into account the number of respondents, was 2–3.5%. The questionnaires are designed for anonymous and quick filling. Results. Today’s problems and challenges of an environmental, pandemic, and military nature are partially offset by rapid and continuous improvements in social and economic conditions, along with changes in demographics, lifestyles, the environment, and innovations in medical and therapeutic technologies. In general, there is sufficient number of normative protection guarantees that exist at the normative level. However, the problem is manifested in the fact that declarative norms are often ineffective, as they do not entail real guarantees of an organizational and institutional nature regarding the protection and protection of children’s medical rights. Despite the special needs and vulnerabilities that children face, most services are not organized to recognize or meet these needs. Conclusions. It is substantiated that the family is the most important institution in the socialization of a child, and its life experience plays an important role in ensuring that the child is a healthy individual in the broad sense of this concept, which includes physical and psychological criteria. It has been established that characteristics and relationships in the family, especially in the preschool period (the most critical process of children’s development) can positively or negatively affect the structure of the child’s personality. Sudden changes and extraordinary events experienced by the family in the process of adaptation to social changes can cause the family to experience a crisis situation.

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Section: матеріали та методиunclassified

Protection of reproductive health of children: problems of gender and age discrimination

Blikhar,

Zharovska,

Komarnytska

et al. 2023

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“…The modern understanding of cloning includes two typesreproductive and therapeutic. When concerning the first one the international standards on the prohibition of human reproductive cloning and a special Law on the "Prohibition of Human Reproductive Cloning" were ratified in Ukraine [30], which prohibits the creation of a person genetically identical to another living or dead person by transfer to a female gamete deprived of its own nucleus, the nucleus of another person's somatic cell, then there is no regulation of reproductive cloning [45]. Without resorting to the moral argument that the potential for infertility control is the strongest argument for banning reproductive cloning, because we understand the motivation for such a ban, we will point to the safety and demand for therapeutic cloning.…”

Section: Ukrainian Legislation In the Field Of Bioethical Problemsmentioning

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Bioethics in a transformation society on the example of the legal regulation

Blikhar

Zharovska

Ortynska

et al. 2023

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The article is devoted to bioethical problems that exist in a transformational society. The most important issues are considered, including organ and tissue transplantation, use of embryonic and stem cells for the treatment, gene therapy, in vitro fertilization, cloning, etc. It is emphasized that along with scientific progress there are deep transformations connected with this process in the socio-psychological and cultural spheres, the reason for which is the penetration into mass culture and the mentality of new ideas, conceptions and terms. Emphasis was placed on the need to create a DNA database of servicemen, which is especially relevant during the wartime in Ukraine. Attention is drawn to the need to create special legislation for quality legal regulation of surrogacy, which is especially relevant today. The problems of biomedical transformations and their conflict became the subject of consideration by scientists. Recent studies are devoted to a number of issues related to updating the understanding of the determinants of bioethics in various directions. First of all, attention should be paid to the genesis of the basic standards of bioethics. T. Beauchamp and J. Childress in many editions and reprints have transformed the understanding of the problem over forty years, and it is now agreed that it should be considered within four broad moral principles: respect for autonomy, benevolence, and justice. They can and should be seen as arising historically and philosophically from general morality, as universal morality (as opposed to pure relativism or pluralism) gradually became an integral part of the principled approach. Taking into account all the latest trends in the field of biomedicine, the purpose of this article is to address the problem of the development of biomedical legal standards in Ukraine and the issues of combining them with national identity in the current conditions of the pandemic crisis. The relevance of this topic is important for several reasons: it can serve as a basis for a comparative analysis of the practical application of biomedical legal standards; the example of Ukraine is valuable as an experimental benchmark of the legal policy of the states of the former USSR for the analysis of the development of the post-Soviet socio-legal and cultural sphere; will make it possible to interpret identity in the context of globalized changes.

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Protection of reproductive health: international and national experience

Cited by 2 publications

References 28 publications

Protection of reproductive health of children: problems of gender and age discrimination

Protection of reproductive health of children: problems of gender and age discrimination

Bioethics in a transformation society on the example of the legal regulation

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