2003
DOI: 10.1021/bk-2003-0845.ch024
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Protection of Wood Using Combinations of Biocides

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Cited by 6 publications
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“…A great diversity of organic and inorganic biocides can be impregnated to prevent the biodegradation from decay fungi and mold, such as triazoles, copper oxides and carbonates, borates, and quaternary compounds [12][13][14]. Impregnation treatments are often carried out in autoclaves, where methods employing vacuum and/or pressure can be used to ease the treatments into the wood structure [15,16].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A great diversity of organic and inorganic biocides can be impregnated to prevent the biodegradation from decay fungi and mold, such as triazoles, copper oxides and carbonates, borates, and quaternary compounds [12][13][14]. Impregnation treatments are often carried out in autoclaves, where methods employing vacuum and/or pressure can be used to ease the treatments into the wood structure [15,16].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…They allow different methods (Bethell, Rueping, modified full-cell, vacuum, etc. ) to impregnate more deeply, using vacuum and/or high pressures (Ibach 1999;Leightley 2003;Freeman 2008). Wood can be pre-treated with methods including incising, microwaving, and chemical degradation to improve its permeability (Islam et al 2008;Torgovnikov and Vinden 2010;Reinprecht 2016).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Wood can be protected against biodegradation through impregnation. Impregnation is usually performed in an autoclave to help deliver the treatment solution to the wood cells using cycles of vacuum and pressure (Leightley 2003;Freeman 2008). Pressure has been used for treatments including borates, triazoles, quaternary ammoniums, synthetic pyrethroids, carbamates, copper oxides, and copper carbonates (with or without tebuconazole) (Schultz and Nicholas 2003;Laks 2008;Ross 2008).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%