As one of the ethnic minorities in the north-east of China, the Oroqen people have been living on safari for generations, and their cultural production is closely integrated with the natural environment. However, with the continuous development of urbanisation and modernisation, the Oroqen have started to experience cultural maladjustment, and their traditional culture is unable to communicate and integrate well with modern culture and is even at the risk of disappearing. Therefore, how to achieve the preservation and development of Oroqen culture in modern society is particularly important, as achieving the continuous development of the radiant culture of Oroqen. In addition, Chinese culture is also extending beyond the country and into the world as a whole. This paper will analyse the challenges and opportunities faced by the Oroqen people in the context of urbanisation and modernisation from the perspective of the historical development of Oroqen culture and provide some ideas for the development of Oroqen culture.