2019
DOI: 10.1002/jbt.22373
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Protective effect of betulinic acid on Freund's complete adjuvant‐induced arthritis in rats

Abstract: The purpose of the experiment was to study the effects of betulinic acid (BA) on adjuvant‐induced arthritis in rats. The rat model of rheumatoid arthritis (AA) was established by Freund's complete adjuvant. Arthritis index, joint pathology, toe swelling, hemorheology, related cytokines and ROCK/NF‐κB signaling pathway were measured in rats. BA can significantly inhibit the arthritis index, improve joint pathology, reduce toe swelling, improve blood rheology, improve synovial cell apoptosis, and restore related… Show more

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Cited by 12 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…Furthermore, mairin inhibits the activation of the protein kinase B/ NF-κB pathway in TNFα-exposed RAFLSs, thereby alleviating RA-FLS proliferation, migration, and the inflammatory response. AA and CIA model experiments found that mairin inhibits paw swelling; arthritis index; joint pathology such as synovial tissue hyperplasia; cartilage destruction; vasospasm; inflammatory cytokines such as TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, IL-8, and IL-17A; and RA target proteins such as endothelial growth factor and transforming growth factor β (Mathew and Rajagoapl, 2017;Wang and Zhao, 2018;Huimin et al, 2019;Kun et al, 2020). These findings indicated that mairin has excellent therapeutic effects on RA and inhibits TNF-α.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Furthermore, mairin inhibits the activation of the protein kinase B/ NF-κB pathway in TNFα-exposed RAFLSs, thereby alleviating RA-FLS proliferation, migration, and the inflammatory response. AA and CIA model experiments found that mairin inhibits paw swelling; arthritis index; joint pathology such as synovial tissue hyperplasia; cartilage destruction; vasospasm; inflammatory cytokines such as TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, IL-8, and IL-17A; and RA target proteins such as endothelial growth factor and transforming growth factor β (Mathew and Rajagoapl, 2017;Wang and Zhao, 2018;Huimin et al, 2019;Kun et al, 2020). These findings indicated that mairin has excellent therapeutic effects on RA and inhibits TNF-α.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…6 In RA, by secreting proinflammatory cytokines and mediators that drive angiogenesis, immune cell infiltration, and cartilage and bone destruction, macrophages are the key effector cells in the acute and chronic phases. 7 The amount of macrophages in the inflamed synovium increases owing to development of resident macrophages and infiltration through flowing monocytes. 8,9 Recent surveys indicate that mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) in macrophages are extremely activated and engaged in RA pathogenesis.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Furthermore, mairin inhibits activation of the protein kinase B / NF-κB pathway in TNF-α exposed RA-FLS, thereby alleviating RA-FLSs proliferation, migration and in ammatory response. AA and CIA model experiments found that mairin inhibits paw swelling, arthritis index, joint pathology such as synovial tissue hyperplasia, cartilage destruction, vasospasm, in ammatory cytokines such as TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, IL-8, IL-17A, RA target proteins such as endothelial growth factor and transforming growth factor β [66][67][68][69] . These ndings indicated that mairin has excellent therapeutic effects on RA and inhibits TNF-α.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%