2015
DOI: 10.1016/j.intimp.2015.08.031
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Protective role of theophylline and their interaction with nitric oxide (NO) in adjuvant-induced rheumatoid arthritis in rats

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Cited by 39 publications
(20 citation statements)
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“…Although the exact mechanism by which theophylline exerts its effects in the skin is still not entirely known, it has already been shown before to have immunomodulatory and anti‐inflammatory effects , in addition to anti‐oxidative effects . Interestingly, theophylline, by inhibiting phosphodiesterase activity, increases melatonin formation and secretion .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although the exact mechanism by which theophylline exerts its effects in the skin is still not entirely known, it has already been shown before to have immunomodulatory and anti‐inflammatory effects , in addition to anti‐oxidative effects . Interestingly, theophylline, by inhibiting phosphodiesterase activity, increases melatonin formation and secretion .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Tamarixinin A might also significantly inhibit TNF-α, and IL-6 secretion in LPS stimulated macrophages in vitro . Additionally, increased NO levels in serum and synovial fluid of RA patients generate reactive nitrogen species and reactive oxygen species and mediate the inflammation and joint destruction ( Pal et al, 2015 ). Tamarixinin A also significantly inhibited the production of NO in LPS stimulated macrophages in vitro.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…No contexto dos efeitos adversos dessas drogas, não há menção de algum para a PTX nos relatos disponíveis sobre seu emprego no tratamento na AR em modelos experimentais (PAL et al, 2016b;MOHAMED et al, 2014;QUEIROZ-JUNIOR et al, 2013;VALE et al, 2004;ABDEL-SALAM et al, 2003;SILVA et al, 2000;TISSI et al, 1999;SINGH et al, 1997) e clínicos (BUBLIKOV et al, 2016;MOHAMMED et al, 2013;USHA et al, 2002;DUBOST et al, 1997;ISHII et al, 1997;MAKSYMOWYCH et al, 1995). Quanto ao uso do ROL no tratamento da AR, os raros estudos se restringem a modelos experimentais em ratos e camundongos (PAL et al, 2016a;THABET et al, 2016;JIANG et al, 2015;KORHONEN et al, 2013;MCCANN et al, 2010;YAMAKI et al, 2007;YAMAKI et al, 2004;FRANCISCHI et al, 2000;LAEMONT et al, 1999;NYMAM et al, 1997;ROSS et al, 1997;SINGH et al, 1997;SEKUT et al, 1995) BRZUSTEWICZ e BRYL, 2015).…”
Section: Drogas Sintéticas Anti-tnf-αunclassified
“…Pentoxifilina (PTX), rolipram (ROL), rupatadina (RUP) e talidomida (TAL) são fármacos sintéticos de baixo custo, já exaustivamente avaliados clinicamente, classicamente utilizados na terapêutica de outras doenças, potencialmente inibidores da produção de TNF-α e/ou de fatores relacionados e, com exceção da RUP, já parcialmente avaliados, em maior ou menor grau, quanto ao potencial antiartrítico (PAL et al, 2016a;PAL et al, 2016b;THABET et al, 2016;JIANG et al, 2015;KORHONEN et al, 2013;BUBLIKOV et al, 2016;MOHAMMED et al, 2013;MCCANN et al, 2010;YAMAKI et al, 2007;YAMAKI et al, 2004;USHA et al, 2002;SCOVILLE, 2001;FRANCISCHI et al, 2000;KEESAL et al, 1999;LAEMONT et al, 1999;SCOVILLE e READING, 1999;DUBOST et al, 1997;ISHII et al, 1997;LEE et al, 1997;NYMAM et al, 1997;ROSS et al, 1997;SINGH et al, 1997;MAKSYMOWYCH et al, 1995;SEKUT et al, 1995;GUTIÉRREZ-RODRÍGUEZ et al, 1989;GUTIÉRREZ-RODRÍGUEZ, 1984 (HUIZINGA et al, 1996). Por sua vez, apenas ROL e TAL já foram avaliadas individualmente em modelo experimental CIA, não havendo dados prévios sobre quantificação de aminopeptidase básica (APB), bem como de alaninatransaminase (ALT), aspartato-transaminase (AST) e densitometria óssea sob tratamento com PTX, ROL, RUP e TAL.…”
Section: Introductionunclassified
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