2002
DOI: 10.1063/1.1482797
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Protein detection by optical shift of a resonant microcavity

Abstract: We present an optical biosensor with unprecedented sensitivity for detection of unlabeled molecules. Our device uses optical resonances in a dielectric microparticle (whispering gallery modes) as the physical transducing mechanism. The resonances are excited by evanescent coupling to an eroded optical fiber and detected as dips in the light intensity transmitted through the fiber at different wavelengths. Binding of proteins on the microparticle surface is measured from a shift in resonance wavelength. We demo… Show more

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Cited by 847 publications
(622 citation statements)
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“…The low absorption loss across the visible and near-IR wavelengths, on the other hand, allows SiN x to be used with a diverse set of atomic and atomiclike ͑col-loidal quantum dots, color centers, etc.͒ species. Beyond the particular focus of this work on cavity QED experiments with cold alkali atoms, high-Q SiN x microcavities are also well suited to experiments involving moderate refractive index environments, such as sensitive detection of analytes contained in a fluid solution 18 or absorbed into a low index polymer cladding. 19 The SiN x microdisk resonators in this work were fabricated from a commercially available Si wafer with a 250 nm thick stoichiometric SiN x ͑n = 2.0͒ layer grown on the surface by low pressure chemical vapor deposition ͑LPCVD͒.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The low absorption loss across the visible and near-IR wavelengths, on the other hand, allows SiN x to be used with a diverse set of atomic and atomiclike ͑col-loidal quantum dots, color centers, etc.͒ species. Beyond the particular focus of this work on cavity QED experiments with cold alkali atoms, high-Q SiN x microcavities are also well suited to experiments involving moderate refractive index environments, such as sensitive detection of analytes contained in a fluid solution 18 or absorbed into a low index polymer cladding. 19 The SiN x microdisk resonators in this work were fabricated from a commercially available Si wafer with a 250 nm thick stoichiometric SiN x ͑n = 2.0͒ layer grown on the surface by low pressure chemical vapor deposition ͑LPCVD͒.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…5 In recent years, optical microcavities have risen to compete with SPR-based systems. Microcavities can be amazingly sensitive, with demonstrated ability to detect single viruses 6 and perhaps even single biomolecules 7 (the latter remains the subject of some debate, 8 however there is no doubt that the mass detection limits are small 9 ). In microcavities, the detection mechanism relies upon changes in the optical resonances caused by the presence of an analyte within the electric field profile of the resonance.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Optical micro-resonators are currently attracting a lot of interest in a variety of fields ranging from telecommunication [1] to biological/chemical sensors [2]. In particular, the advancement of microdisk resonators may lead to the development of compact and integrable optical-electronic devices.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%