2016
DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2016.06.066
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Protein disulfide isomerase mediates glutathione depletion-induced cytotoxicity

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Cited by 25 publications
(28 citation statements)
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“…GPx catalyzes the reduction of hydroperoxides (ROOH) to water, using glutathione (GSH) as the reductant. P4HB also participates in the process by mediating homeostasis of the antioxidant glutathione [38]. However, we did not identify E/S proteins in the Cytochrome P450 (CYP450) family in phase III detoxification.…”
Section: Genome-wide Host-parasite Interaction Analysismentioning
confidence: 78%
“…GPx catalyzes the reduction of hydroperoxides (ROOH) to water, using glutathione (GSH) as the reductant. P4HB also participates in the process by mediating homeostasis of the antioxidant glutathione [38]. However, we did not identify E/S proteins in the Cytochrome P450 (CYP450) family in phase III detoxification.…”
Section: Genome-wide Host-parasite Interaction Analysismentioning
confidence: 78%
“…The ratio of glutathione (GSH) vs. glutathione disulfide (GSSG) is important for cellular physiology since a decreased GSH/GSSG ratio leads to increased susceptibility to oxidative stress whereas increased GSH levels induce resistance of cancer cells to oxidative stress ( 37 ). Inhibition of PDIA1 isomerase activity has been shown to abrogate glutathione depletion ( 8 ) indicating the essential role of PDIA1 in the process of disulfide bond formation and therefore the regulation of the ratio of GSH vs. GSSG ( 38 ). To investigate the role of PDIA1 in the regulation of the GSH homeostasis in breast cancer cells the GSH/GSSG ratio was investigated in MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231 cells in which the PDIA1 expression had been silenced.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Redox responsive endoplasmic reticulum proteins such as members of the protein disulfide isomerase (PDI) superfamily and in particular the prototype family member prolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit beta (P4HB or PDIA1) activates the ER transmembrane kinase protein kinase R (PKR)-like endoplasmic reticulum kinase (PERK) thus playing a crucial role in the stimulation of the UPR ( 7 ). PDIA1 has been shown to modulate cellular oxidative stress mediating homeostasis of the antioxidant glutathione ( 8 ) and its function is regulated by cellular redox state. Specifically, PDIA1 exerts chaperone and isomerase activities in an oxidative stress-dependent manner facilitating redox-mediated regulation of protein folding ( 9 12 ).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The enzymatic cellular redox system consists of a set of enzymes that generate ROS and reactive nitrogen species (RNS) and another set of antioxidant enzymes. TXNDC5 is an enzyme with protein disulphide isomerase (PDI) activity that can repair or correct protein conformation between reduced and oxidized thiol groups in oxidized proteins to prevent cell damage [ 11 ]. PRX IV can oxidize the thiol groups of PDI.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%