2020
DOI: 10.1091/mbc.e19-03-0131
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Protein kinase A activity is regulated by actomyosin contractility during cell migration and is required for durotaxis

Abstract: Here, we show that localized PKA activity in migrating cells is regulated by cell–matrix tension, correlates with cellular traction forces, is enhanced by acute mechanical stimulation, and is required for durotaxis. This establishes PKA as an effector of cellular mechanotransduction and as a regulator of mechanically guided cell migration.

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Cited by 22 publications
(35 citation statements)
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“…Once activated, PKA phosphorylates its substrates, such as CREB, Raf, Bad and GSK3 [ 25 27 ], and then regulates gene expression, cell survival and migration. Recent study indicates that PKA is an actomyosin contractility-regulated effector of cellular mechanotransduction and a regulator of mechanically guided cell migration [ 28 ]. PKA also phosphorylates CDC42 interacting protein 4 (CIP4), a coordinator of membrane deformation and actin polymerization, and promotes cancer cell invasion and metastasis [ 29 ].…”
Section: The Molecular Targets and Roles Of Camp In Cancer Cell Growtmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Once activated, PKA phosphorylates its substrates, such as CREB, Raf, Bad and GSK3 [ 25 27 ], and then regulates gene expression, cell survival and migration. Recent study indicates that PKA is an actomyosin contractility-regulated effector of cellular mechanotransduction and a regulator of mechanically guided cell migration [ 28 ]. PKA also phosphorylates CDC42 interacting protein 4 (CIP4), a coordinator of membrane deformation and actin polymerization, and promotes cancer cell invasion and metastasis [ 29 ].…”
Section: The Molecular Targets and Roles Of Camp In Cancer Cell Growtmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…One interesting possibility would be that cell deformation by itself, i.e., membrane stretching, could be the driving force of cAMP bursts. Indeed, the increase in membrane tension generated during migration (Pontes et al, 2017), might drive a cAMP increase, as suggested in other systems (Alenghat et al, 2009;McKenzie et al, 2020). In this context, the cAMPinduced recruitment of actomyosin would reduce this stretch by retracting the lamellipodium, and therefore inhibit the synthesis of cAMP.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 89%
“…Interestingly, in other cell types, cAMP seems to play a more complex role in cell migration through its compartmentalization. In fibroblasts or epithelial cells, an increase of cAMP-activated protein kinase (PKA) activity at the leading edge has been reported to promote cell migration ( Howe et al, 2005 ; Lim et al, 2008 ; McKenzie et al, 2020 ). Conversely, in neutrophils, local increases in cAMP promote uropod retraction through the regulation of the non-muscle myosin II by PKA ( Liu et al, 2010 ).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…membrane stretching, could be the driving force of cAMP bursts. Indeed, the increase in membrane tension generated during migration (23), might drive a cAMP increase, as suggested in other systems (14,24). In this context, the cAMP- cAMP is generally considered as a messenger which dampens immune response (28).…”
Section: Control Of Stable Actin Relocalization By Campmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…Interestingly, in other cell types, cAMP seems to play a more complex role in cell migration through its compartmentalization. Indeed, in fibroblasts or epithelial cells, an increase of cAMP-activated protein kinase (PKA) at the leading edge has been reported to promote cell migration (12)(13)(14). The development of powerful biosensors makes it possible to measure cAMP (15) at the subcellular level even in small cells such as lymphocytes and with a good temporal resolution, and therefore to revisit the role of cAMP in T cell migration.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%