2020
DOI: 10.1016/j.chest.2019.11.009
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Protein Misfolding and Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress in Chronic Lung Disease

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Cited by 26 publications
(18 citation statements)
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“…In this disease, NPC2 gene mutations hinder the binding of unesterified cholesterol and the transportation of cholesterol to phospholipid vesicles, resulting in the change of composition of surfactant and the accumulation of enlarged lamellar bodies that are involved in inflammation and fibrosis of the lung parenchyma ( Cheruku et al, 2006 ; Roszell et al, 2012 ). Similarly, in case of familial idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), accumulation of mutant pulmonary SP-C causes ER stress and endothelial dysfunction via increased endothelin-1, decreased NO, and endothelial cell apoptosis that augment lung fibrosis ( Naiel et al, 2019 ; Garcia, 2018 ). Furthermore, a human BAL fluid analysis showed that surfactant dysfunctions are typical features of IPF ( Günther et al, 1999 ).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this disease, NPC2 gene mutations hinder the binding of unesterified cholesterol and the transportation of cholesterol to phospholipid vesicles, resulting in the change of composition of surfactant and the accumulation of enlarged lamellar bodies that are involved in inflammation and fibrosis of the lung parenchyma ( Cheruku et al, 2006 ; Roszell et al, 2012 ). Similarly, in case of familial idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), accumulation of mutant pulmonary SP-C causes ER stress and endothelial dysfunction via increased endothelin-1, decreased NO, and endothelial cell apoptosis that augment lung fibrosis ( Naiel et al, 2019 ; Garcia, 2018 ). Furthermore, a human BAL fluid analysis showed that surfactant dysfunctions are typical features of IPF ( Günther et al, 1999 ).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The increased degradation of misfolded proteins relieves the pressure on the ER and promotes cell survival ( 16 , 17 ). Previous studies have demonstrated that ERS serves an important role in lung diseases, including COPD, pulmonary fibrosis, acute lung injury and lung cancer ( 10 13 ). GPR78 is significantly upregulated by ERS only and is extensively used as a marker of ERS ( 26 , 27 ).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The two main apoptosis pathways are the death receptor pathway and the mitochondrial pathway ( 8 , 9 ). Previous studies have demonstrated that endoplasmic reticulum stress (ERS)-related apoptosis is a noncanonical apoptosis pathway involved in several lung diseases, including chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), interstitial lung disease and lung cancer ( 10 13 ). The ERS-mediated apoptosis pathway has been investigated; however, only a few studies have assessed its role in BPD ( 14 ).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recent studies demonstrated a role for ER stress in fibrosis in multiple organs, including the lungs [1,7]. For example, recent reports highlight the importance of ER stress and UPR in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) [8][9][10], and the relation between ER stress and familial idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) [7,11]. This review will focus on our current understanding of the role of ER stress and UPR in COPD and IPF.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%