2011
DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m111.270934
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Protein-tyrosine Phosphatase 1B Modulates Early Endosome Fusion and Trafficking of Met and Epidermal Growth Factor Receptors

Abstract: Background:Signaling from RTKs is regulated at multiple levels; however, the role played by dephosphorylation in this process remains poorly understood. Results: We show that loss of PTP1B activity leads to abrogated receptor trafficking via the endocytic pathway. Conclusion: Dephosphorylation of the vesicle fusion machinery component NSF by PTP1B is required for RTK trafficking. Significance: This identifies a novel mechanism through which PTP1B can modulate RTK signaling.

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Cited by 28 publications
(23 citation statements)
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“…This initial rephosphorylation is then enhanced and prolonged likely by the reduced expression of a critical MET-negative regulator, the phosphatase PTP1B (19). Loss of PTP1B not only increases MET phosphorylation and signaling, but it also dampens receptor trafficking to the early endosomal compartment (19,26); thus, the observed reduction in PTP1B levels could also account for the delayed kinetics of receptor endocytosis following inhibitor withdrawal. Even if the active receptor is primarily present at the cell surface during drug washout, a small fraction of phospho-MET can be detected on early endosomes.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…This initial rephosphorylation is then enhanced and prolonged likely by the reduced expression of a critical MET-negative regulator, the phosphatase PTP1B (19). Loss of PTP1B not only increases MET phosphorylation and signaling, but it also dampens receptor trafficking to the early endosomal compartment (19,26); thus, the observed reduction in PTP1B levels could also account for the delayed kinetics of receptor endocytosis following inhibitor withdrawal. Even if the active receptor is primarily present at the cell surface during drug washout, a small fraction of phospho-MET can be detected on early endosomes.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Of these, one did not receive any further administration (without JNJ-605, n ¼ 6) while the other (without JNJ-605 with MvDN30PEG, n ¼ 5) was treated with MvDN30-PEG (15 mg/kg; ref. 12) every three days (day 23,26,29). At day 29, mice were injected intraperitoneally with 75 mg/mouse of EdU in 200 mL of PBS.…”
Section: In Vivo Experimentsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…First, ER-based ubiquitination and degradation mechanisms can regulate the levels of nascent RTKs eventually targeted to the plasma membrane, as recently shown for ErbB3 levels controlled by the E3 ubiquitin ligase Nrdp1 at the ER (Fry et al 2011). Second, ER-localized protein tyrosine phosphatase PTP1B plays multiple roles in inactivating ligand-bound RTKs after internalization and in modulating their endocytic trafficking (Stuible and Tremblay 2010;Sangwan et al 2011). A recent identification of direct contact sites between endosomes and ER provides a conceptual framework of how an ER-tethered enzyme can affect the function of RTKs on the endosomal membranes (Fig.…”
Section: The Role Of Endoplasmic Reticulum In Modulating Rtk Signalingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…EGFR dephosphorylation is a physiologically important means of terminating recep-tor signaling, and inhibition of EGFR phosphatases results in EGFR phospho-activation (26). We next investigated the role of PTP1B, a well-characterized tyrosyl-directed EGFR phosphatase (27,28), in PRL-3-induced EGFR hyperactivation. Immunoblot analysis revealed a decrease in PTP1B protein expression in A431-PRL-3 cells compared with A431-vec cells, concomitant with an increase in phosphorylated EGFR ( Figure 3A).…”
Section: Prl-3-mediated Hyperactivation Of Egfr Is Partially Dependenmentioning
confidence: 99%