2021
DOI: 10.3390/polym13152506
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Proteins in Food Systems—Bionanomaterials, Conventional and Unconventional Sources, Functional Properties, and Development Opportunities

Abstract: Recently, food companies from various European countries have observed increased interest in high-protein food and other products with specific functional properties. This review article intends to present proteins as an increasingly popular ingredient in various food products that frequently draw contemporary consumers’ attention. The study describes the role of conventional, unconventional, and alternative sources of protein in the human body. Furthermore, the study explores proteins’ nutritional value and f… Show more

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Cited by 53 publications
(23 citation statements)
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References 149 publications
(160 reference statements)
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“…Functional properties of proteins are dependent on specific properties such as size, shape, amino acid composition, hydrophilicity and hydrophobicity, amongst others. It has been known that solubility is one of the most practical indexes of protein physicochemical properties as it dictates the applicability of proteins in food systems ( Małecki et al, 2021 ). Fig.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Functional properties of proteins are dependent on specific properties such as size, shape, amino acid composition, hydrophilicity and hydrophobicity, amongst others. It has been known that solubility is one of the most practical indexes of protein physicochemical properties as it dictates the applicability of proteins in food systems ( Małecki et al, 2021 ). Fig.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Despite its low solubility rate rice protein isolates are used widely as an infant food ingredient. The application of rice protein in food varies by functional properties (forming properties, emulsifying properties, water absorption properties, oil absorption properties) [ 18 ]. The limiting factor for the preparation of value-added rice proteins is their low solubility; in water, it is less than 2% and the pH range of 4–7.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Proteins are a macronutrient and central part of the human diet, chemically consisting of carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, and oxygen [ 44 ]. Dietary proteins are found in animal foods, plant foods and single-cell organisms (e.g., those of algal, bacterial, mould, or yeast origin) and are present in different proportions with variable amino acid profiles [ 45 ].…”
Section: Protein Quality Conceptmentioning
confidence: 99%