2016
DOI: 10.1101/lm.040253.115
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Proteolytic cleavage of proBDNF into mature BDNF in the basolateral amygdala is necessary for defeat-induced social avoidance

Abstract: Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) is essential for memory processes. The present study tested whether proteolytic cleavage of proBDNF into mature BDNF (mBDNF) within the basolateral amygdala (BLA) regulates the consolidation of defeat-related memories. We found that acute social defeat increases the expression of mBDNF, but not proBDNF, in the BLA/central amygdala. We also showed that blocking plasmin in the BLA with microinjection of α2-antiplasmin immediately following social defeat decreases social a… Show more

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Cited by 16 publications
(11 citation statements)
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“…When BDNF activity is obstructed, major deficits in learning and memory are readily apparent [36], and these deficits can be prevented or even rescued by introducing BDNF [38]. Furthermore, BDNF has also been associated with hippocampal plasticity, a major neural correlate of learning and memory [9, 10].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…When BDNF activity is obstructed, major deficits in learning and memory are readily apparent [36], and these deficits can be prevented or even rescued by introducing BDNF [38]. Furthermore, BDNF has also been associated with hippocampal plasticity, a major neural correlate of learning and memory [9, 10].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…One possibility is that increased NAS in susceptible mice is associated with a stronger memory of the defeat experience. This possibility is consistent with our previous finding that inhibition of the BDNF synthesis pathway in the BLA reduced defeat-induced social avoidance ( Dulka et al., 2016 ).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 93%
“…The ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC) also provides top-down inhibitory control of the NAc and amygdala, which promotes a resistant phenotype after social defeat stress ( Vialou et al., 2014 ). In a mouse model using a single day of acute social defeat, BDNF signaling in the basolateral amygdala (BLA) is necessary for acquisition of defeat-induced social avoidance ( Dulka et al., 2016 ). The development of the susceptible and resistant phenotypes is largely unknown, although the epigenetic changes that underlie stress vulnerability may be linked to environmental influences during pre-natal and post-natal development, including the establishment of early dominance hierarchies ( Peaston and Whitelaw, 2006 , Wong et al., 2005 ).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In contrast, decreased BDNF in the hippocampus is implied to participate in social-defeat-induced anxiety-like symptoms [21,96]. For the amygdala, BDNF levels have been reported to be elevated after the social defeat paradigm, which is associated with social avoidance and submission learning in mice [97,98]. For the mPFC, although some research works have stated that social defeat stress upregulates BDNF expression [99], there is still a subset of studies that did not observe significant alterations [21,100] or proposed the opposite, downregulation effect on BDNF expression [101,102].…”
Section: Repeated Social Defeat Stressmentioning
confidence: 99%