2021
DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2020.579010
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Proteus mirabilis Targets Atherosclerosis Plaques in Human Coronary Arteries via DC-SIGN (CD209)

Abstract: Bacterial DNAs are constantly detected in atherosclerotic plaques (APs), suggesting that a combination of chronic infection and inflammation may have roles in AP formation. A series of studies suggested that certain Gram-negative bacteria were able to interact with dendritic cell-specific intercellular adhesion molecule-3-grabbing non-integrin [DC-SIGN; cluster of differentiation (CD) 209] or langerin (CD207), thereby resulting in deposition of CD209s at infection sites. We wondered if Proteus mirabilis (a mem… Show more

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Cited by 13 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…46 A recent experimental study found that the Proteus mirabilis may interact with atherosclerotic plaques in human coronary arteries via dendritic cell-specific intercellular adhesion molecule-3-grabbing nonintegrin, and higher abundance of Proteus mirabilis was found in the hearts from atherosclerotic mice compared with control mice. 47 These previous results are in line with our findings, and all suggest a potential involvement of Proteus in the atherosclerotic plaque formation. Moreover, we found similar but relative weaker associations of gut Proteus , compared with gut Fusobacterium , with microbial functions in the lipid metabolism and alternations of host plasma lipid profiles (eg, lysophosphatidylcholines, lysophosphatidylethanolamines, and diglycerides) associated with carotid artery atherosclerosis, though the underlying mechanisms warrants further investigation.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 92%
“…46 A recent experimental study found that the Proteus mirabilis may interact with atherosclerotic plaques in human coronary arteries via dendritic cell-specific intercellular adhesion molecule-3-grabbing nonintegrin, and higher abundance of Proteus mirabilis was found in the hearts from atherosclerotic mice compared with control mice. 47 These previous results are in line with our findings, and all suggest a potential involvement of Proteus in the atherosclerotic plaque formation. Moreover, we found similar but relative weaker associations of gut Proteus , compared with gut Fusobacterium , with microbial functions in the lipid metabolism and alternations of host plasma lipid profiles (eg, lysophosphatidylcholines, lysophosphatidylethanolamines, and diglycerides) associated with carotid artery atherosclerosis, though the underlying mechanisms warrants further investigation.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 92%
“…According to previous studies, the genus of Proteobacteria were involved in the formation of atherosclerosis. For instance, Proteus vulgaris was found to be present in the plaques and intestines of the same individual [ 52 ], Proteus mirabilis can interact with atherosclerosis plaques in human coronary arteries via specific molecular to exacerbate the progression of disease [ 53 ]. In addition, the abundance of Proteus in the blood of cardiovascular disease patients was observed to be increased compared with healthy individuals [ 52 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The expression of CCL18 [109], SLAMF7 [110], GPR174 [111], CCR4 [112], POU4F2 [113]. CCR2 [114], IL2RB [115], CCL4 [116], CCL24 [117], FASLG (Fas ligand) [118], CD24 [119], TDGF1 [120], CD28 [121], IL7R [122], CYP11B1 [123], CCL5 [124], CCL3 [125], LTF (lactotransferrin) [126], GPNMB (glycoprotein nmb) [127], CD209 [128], IL2RG [129], CHIT1 [130], TAB2 [131], CD163 [132], ALOX15B [133], NMRK2 [134], HGF (hepatocyte growth factor) [135], TRPM8 [136], DIO3 [137], SIGLEC1 [138], TTR (transthyretin) [139], IL24 [140], F13A1 [141], IL9 [142], VEGFA (vascular endothelial growth factor A) [143], RASAL1 [144], ADM (adrenomedullin) [145], ANGPTL4 [146], CHI3L1 [147], LDB3 [148], CNP (2’,3’-cyclic nucleotide 3’ phosphodiesterase) [149], HES6 [150], CMTM5 [151], PLXNB3 [152], KLK8 [153], CDKN1C [154], INSIG1 [155], GREM1 [156], ATF3 [157], HK2 [158], MCAM (melanoma cell adhesion molecule) [159], SEMA4D [160], GLUL (glutamate-ammonia ligase) [161], S1PR5 [162], FN3K [163], MEIS1 [164], ADAMTS4 [165], BIN1 [166], BMP2 [167], LMNA (lamin A/C) [168], ERBB3 [169], DLL1 [170], THBS2 [171], GADD45B [172], MYH6 [173]. PNPLA3 [174], ACTN2 [175], MMP15 [176], SVEP1 [177], CPB2 [178], DYSF (dysferlin) [179], ADAMTSL2 [180], NINJ2 [181], LRP2 [106], PHLDA3 […”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%