Proton-Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells: The Renewable Energy Era

An overview and performance evaluation of open charge point protocol from an electromobility concept perspective

“…Hannan et al 12 present the environmental issues that the classical vehicles use is producing. Elements as photovoltaic cells, supercapacitors (SC), fuel cells (FC), 13 and batteries are studied to be improved in the HEVs applications as a mandatory condition. The paper also presents multiple combinations of elements, and different scenarios with different EMS and the resulted systems are compared to identify the optimal one.…”