2020
DOI: 10.1002/anie.201916529
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Proton Insertion Chemistry of a Zinc–Organic Battery

Abstract: Proton storage in rechargeable aqueous zinc‐ion batteries (ZIBs) is attracting extensive attention owing to the fast kinetics of H+ insertion/extraction. However, it has not been achieved in organic materials‐based ZIBs with a mild electrolyte. Now, aqueous ZIBs based on diquinoxalino [2,3‐a:2′,3′‐c] phenazine (HATN) in a mild electrolyte are developed. Electrochemical and structural analysis confirm for the first time that such Zn–HATN batteries experience a H+ uptake/removal behavior with highly reversible s… Show more

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Cited by 387 publications
(304 citation statements)
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“…[8][9][10][11][12] Furthermore,A ZBs also possess other advantages,including non-toxicity,low cost, and minimum requirements regarding the atmosphere. [13,14] In the last decade,most efforts are focused on enhancing battery performance (capacity delivery,c ycling stability,o rr ate property) of cathode materials in AZBs,i ncluding active materials of manganese oxides, [15][16][17] vanadate compounds, [18] Prussian blue, [19] organic cathode, [20] and so on. However,Znmetal anode is also faced with critical challenges such as dendrite growth, and side reactions including hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) and byproduct (such as an inert Zn 4 (OH) 6 SO 4 •5 H 2 Oi nZ nSO 4 aqueous electrolyte) formation (Scheme 1a), which generally lead to low coulombic efficiency,c apacity fading and short/ open circuit, thereby the commercialization of AZBs are severely hindered.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[8][9][10][11][12] Furthermore,A ZBs also possess other advantages,including non-toxicity,low cost, and minimum requirements regarding the atmosphere. [13,14] In the last decade,most efforts are focused on enhancing battery performance (capacity delivery,c ycling stability,o rr ate property) of cathode materials in AZBs,i ncluding active materials of manganese oxides, [15][16][17] vanadate compounds, [18] Prussian blue, [19] organic cathode, [20] and so on. However,Znmetal anode is also faced with critical challenges such as dendrite growth, and side reactions including hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) and byproduct (such as an inert Zn 4 (OH) 6 SO 4 •5 H 2 Oi nZ nSO 4 aqueous electrolyte) formation (Scheme 1a), which generally lead to low coulombic efficiency,c apacity fading and short/ open circuit, thereby the commercialization of AZBs are severely hindered.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Moreover, the ionic radius of Zn 2+ (0.74 Å) is smaller than that of Na + (1.02 Å) and close to that of Li + (0.69 Å) (Kundu et al, 2016;Zhang et al, 2017), making AZIBs a promising candidate for future energy storage devices. Actually, various suitable and advanced cathode materials such as MnO 2 polymorphs [e.g., α- , β- (Liu et al, 2019), γ- (Wang et al, 2020), and δ- (Nam et al, 2019)], vanadium-based oxides (Kundu et al, 2016;Soundharrajan et al, 2018), Prussian blue analogs (Zhang et al, 2015;Yang et al, 2019), and organic compounds (Guo et al, 2018;Tie et al, 2020) have been extensively explored.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…More recently, Tie and Niu et al [161] developed a novel aqueous ZIB based on a diquinoxalino [2,3-a:2',3'-c] phenazine (HATN) cathode in 2 M ZnSO 4 aqueous electrolyte. The charge storage of the organic cathode of these ZIBs depends on fast and reversible H + insertion/extractions, accompanied by highly reversible structural evolution.…”
Section: Organic Cathodesmentioning
confidence: 99%