High
quality pentacene-doped p-terphenyl crystals
were successfully grown by the modified vertical Bridgman technique
with a specially designed double-walled ampule. Upon the dopant addition,
the growth crystal exhibits a color change from colorless to purple
due to the guest-induced absorption changes. Powder X-ray diffraction,
Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), 1H nuclear magnetic
resonance (NMR), and fluorescence spectra studies of the doped crystal
were carried out and compared with those of a pure p-terphenyl crystal. The decrease in both crystallinity and fluorescent
intensity of the doped crystal clearly indicates that the guest molecules
appear as defects in the form of irregularly oriented molecules which
do not significantly distort the crystal structures. No significant
changes on FTIR and 1H NMR spectral features of the doped
crystal in relation to the corresponding features observed for the
single crystal shows that the crystal doping in such small amounts
does not lead to noticeable changes of the intermolecular interaction
energy.