2013
DOI: 10.7150/thno.5162
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Proton Therapy Verification with PET Imaging

Abstract: Proton therapy is very sensitive to uncertainties introduced during treatment planning and dose delivery. PET imaging of proton induced positron emitter distributions is the only practical approach for in vivo, in situ verification of proton therapy. This article reviews the current status of proton therapy verification with PET imaging. The different data detecting systems (in-beam, in-room and off-line PET), calculation methods for the prediction of proton induced PET activity distributions, and approaches f… Show more

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Cited by 95 publications
(70 citation statements)
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“…So far, Positron Emission Tomography (PET) is the most studied monitoring technique [4][5][6][7][8][9]. It is based on the detection of back-to-back photons (511 keV) originating from e-e+ annihilation: in protontherapy the positron arises from β+ emitters (mainly 11 C and 15 O) generated by nuclear interaction between protons and the patient tissues.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…So far, Positron Emission Tomography (PET) is the most studied monitoring technique [4][5][6][7][8][9]. It is based on the detection of back-to-back photons (511 keV) originating from e-e+ annihilation: in protontherapy the positron arises from β+ emitters (mainly 11 C and 15 O) generated by nuclear interaction between protons and the patient tissues.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although we used PHITS for the simulation, other Monte Carlo simulation codes can also be used for this purpose. [30][31][32] Some differences of proton induced position distributions are reported among Monte Carlo simulation codes. 31,32 The resolution of our developed Cerenkov light imaging system (0.76 ± 0.6 mm) was almost equivalent to the PET system's highest resolution (0.75 mm).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We can't get delivered dose distribution during treatment with such solutions. The potential online verification methods are the positron emission tomography (PET) verification and prompt gamma ray verification [14][15][16][17] , which can only do range verification with not very good precision and far from fully clinical application.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%