Proton
transfer (PT) in an interaction system of a hydroxyl–amino
group (OH–NH) plays a crucial role in photoinduced DNA and
enzyme damage. A phenol–ammonia cluster is a prototype of an
OH–NH interaction and is sometimes used as a DNA model. In
the present study, the reaction dynamics of phenol–ammonia
cluster cations, [PhOH–(NH3)
n
]+ (n = 1–5), following
ionization of the neutral parent clusters, were investigated using
a direct ab initio molecular dynamics (AIMD) method. In all clusters,
PTs from PhOH+ to (NH3)
n
were found postionization, the reaction of which is expressed
as PhOH+–(NH3)
n
→ PhO–H+(NH3)
n
. The time of the PT was calculated as 43 (n = 1), 26 (n = 2), and 13 fs (n = 3–5), suggesting that the rate of PT increases
with an increase in n and is saturated at n = 3–5. The difference in the PT rate originates
strongly from the proton affinity of the (NH3)
n
cluster. In the case of n = 3–5,
a second PT was found, the reaction of which is expressed as PhO–H+(NH3)
n
→ PhO–NH3–H+(NH3)
n−1, and a third PT occurred at n =
4 and 5. The time of the PT was calculated as 10–13 (first
PT), 80–100 (second PT), and 150–200 fs (third PT) in
the case of larger clusters (n = 4 and 5). The reaction
mechanism based on the theoretical results is discussed herein.