The tetrafluoropyridyl-substituted diphosphine Ph 2 PCH 2 CH 2 PPh(C 5 F 4 N-4) (1) has been prepared in three steps from dppe. Comparison of the spectroscopic properties between trans-[RhCl(CO){PPh 2 (C 5 F 4 N-4)} 2 ] and analogous complexes of other fluorinated triaryl phosphines reveals the lower basicity of tetrafluoropyridylphosphines relative to pentafluorophenylphosphines. The reaction between [Cp*RhCl(µ-Cl)] 2 and 1 in the presence of [BF 4 -] yielded racemic diastereoisomers of [Cp*RhCl (1)] [BF 4 ]. In the S Rh R P and R Rh S P pair of enantiomers the Cp* and tetrafluoropyridyl groups have a cis disposition about the Rh-P bond, and in the S Rh S P and R Rh R P pair the groups are trans. In situ NMR experiments reveal that the cis pair, in which the Cp* and tetrafluoropyridyl groups are close, underwent rapid dehydrofluorinative C-C coupling to give the respective enantiomers of [{η 5 ,κP,κP-C 5 Me 4 CH 2 -2-C 5 F 3 N-4-PPhCH 2 -CH 2 PPh 2 }RhCl][BF 4 ] (6‚[BF 4 ]). The trans pair did not undergo coupling, but isomerized to the cis pair on heating in ethanol. The reaction between [Cp*RhCl(µ-Cl)] 2 and 1 in refluxing benzene afforded 6‚[BF 4 ] in 64% yield after anion metathesis. The structures of OPPh 2 -(C 5 F 4 N-4), the cis isomer of [Cp*RhCl(1)][BF 4 ], and one enantiomer of 6‚[BF 4 ], which crystallizes as a conglomerate, have been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction.