“…For more than two decades, structural engineers have worked with innovative structural systems and damping devices as well as smart materials to develop structural damping technologies that can reduce structural damage caused by seismic events. It is well known that passive dampers absorb a considerable amount of earthquake-induced energy using mechanical mechanisms such as yielding of steel materials, friction, fluid inflow, and viscoelastic deformation of solid bodies (Aiken et al, 1993;Kim et al, 2012aKim et al, , 2012bKori and Jangid, 2008;Mazza and Vulcano, 2011;Michael and Constantin, 2014;Mirzabagheri et al, 2015;Mohammad and Hosein, 2015;Neflze and Alp, 2016;Patil and Jangid, 2009;Phocas and Pocanschi, 2003;Saidi et al, 2011;Tani et al, 2009;Teruna et al, 2015;Zhang and Zhu, 2007). Existing passive damping systems are classified into vibration isolation systems, tuned mass damper systems, and story-installationtype damping systems (Soong and Dargush, 1997).…”