2013
DOI: 10.1016/j.echo.2013.06.006
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Proximal Isovelocity Surface Area by Single-Beat Three-Dimensional Color Doppler Echocardiography Applied for Tricuspid Regurgitation Quantification

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Cited by 73 publications
(54 citation statements)
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“…The 3D VCA method eliminates geometric and flow assumptions and can be applied regardless of etiology and orifice shape . TTE 3D VCA has been used for MR, TR, AR, and prosthetic perivalvular regurgitation . Studies compared 3D VCA against 2D PISA EROA, angiographic grade, or Doppler‐derived EROA by the volumetric method with associated limitations of the reference standard.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The 3D VCA method eliminates geometric and flow assumptions and can be applied regardless of etiology and orifice shape . TTE 3D VCA has been used for MR, TR, AR, and prosthetic perivalvular regurgitation . Studies compared 3D VCA against 2D PISA EROA, angiographic grade, or Doppler‐derived EROA by the volumetric method with associated limitations of the reference standard.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, despite the common knowledge on the possible mechanisms of TR after cardiac device implantation, the clear evidence to explain the whole spectrum of TR could not be obtained using 2D TTE or TEE. However, with the more common usage of 3D echocardiography, insights to the definitive mechanisms of TR and relationship between TR and implanted leads can be defined more precisely [11].…”
Section: Effect Of Lead Implantation On Ra and Rv Dimensions And Funcmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Three dimensional echocardiography showed a better correlation and Kappa index of agreement, less dispersion, and narrower confidence limits than 2D echocardiography. 28 To estimate the severity of tricuspid regurgitation, 3D echocardiography was more accurate than 2D for determining the effective regurgitant orifice area and the regurgitant volume (especially in eccentric jets) by evaluation of the proximal isovelocity surface area (PISA), using quantitative Doppler and 3D planimetry as reference 29 (Figure 1). …”
Section: Valvular Heart Diseasementioning
confidence: 99%