“…Fortunately, the typical skeletal alterations for adult osteomalacic patients were not detected. Bone and joint pain, especially at the shoulder, rib cage, pelvic girdle, and lower back, could be observed in patients with osteomalacia [5,8,10,11,13,23,24]. Pain at hip and shoulders as well as diffuse rib cage tenderness are most useful criteria for distinguishing osteomalacia from osteoporosis [25].…”