“…Proximity of series-reduced trees, i.e., trees with no vertex of degree 2, were studied by Cheng, Lin and Zhou [5]. For maximal planar graphs, bounds on remoteness and proximity were given by Czabarka, Dankelmann, Olsen and Székely in [6] and [7], respectively. The study of proximity and remoteness in digraphs was initiated by Ai, Gerke, Gutin and Mafunda [1].…”