Green energy technologies,
including water splitting and fuel cells,
are being extensively pursued to meet the increased demand for renewable
energy and tackle the pollution issues related to fossil fuel consumption.
The performance of these technologies primarily relies on noble-metal-oxide
electrocatalysts, which are typically supported by macroscopic and
weighty materials. Therefore, it is urgently needed, although it is
still challenging to engineer highly efficient and naturally abundant
electrocatalysts in micro- and nanostructures. Herein, we applied
a facile strategy to fabricate highly efficient electrocatalysts based
on different layered double hydroxides (LDHs), namely, NiCo and NiFe,
grown over a free-standing 1D Ni nanowire network (Ni-NWN) for oxygen
evolution reaction (OER). Benefiting from the synergy of coupling
the 2D LDH nanosheets with its high catalytic activity and the Ni-NWN
with its interconnected highly conductive structure and high porosity,
the as-prepared NiFe LDH/Ni-NWN exhibited excellent OER performance
with a low overpotential of only 222 mV to deliver 10 mA cm–2. Furthermore, it revealed favorable kinetics, in terms of a 42 mV
dec–1 Tafel slope and a low charge transfer resistance.
The 3D architecture with its “nanosheet on nanowire”
structure improves the mechanical stability, besides retaining efficient
electron paths through the Ni-NWN and high ionic diffusion rates through
the porous network, which in turn promotes the generation of active
phases during OER and provides outstanding durability over 50 h. Furthermore,
the architectures’ proposed strategy and flexible engineering
are highly promising and could be adopted to fabricate other electrocatalysts
for widespread applications.