Przegląd substancji chemicznych i ich form użytkowych stosowanych agrolotniczo w ochronie polskich lasów przed szkodliwymi owadami

Karmiłowicz, Elżbieta; Skrzecz, Iwona; Matyjaszczyk, Ewa

doi:10.15199/62.2017.12.8

Cited by 2 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 0 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Order By: Relevance

“…This resulted in a large increase in costs associated with the introduction of a plant protection product on the market and use. As a consequence, the availability and diversity of these agents authorized for use in Poland has significantly decreased (Karmiłowicz et al 2017;Matyjaszczyk et al 2019;Skrzecz and Perlińska 2018). This was accompanied by a reduced interest of producers in introducing funds for marketing and use in forest areas, which constitute a much smaller market, in comparison with agricultural crops (Skrzecz and Perlińska 2018).…”

Section: Active Substances Of Herbicides Used In Forestrymentioning

confidence: 99%

The use of herbicides to regulate weeds in forest nurseries and crops in Poland

Karmiłowicz¹

2019

Folia Forestalia Polonica

Self Cite

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Weeds competing with seedlings of trees for nutrients, moisture, light and space, drown out their growth in nurseries and forest crops. Currently, in forestry, weed control is mainly carried out in forest nurseries, less often during the preparation of the area intended for afforestation, but sporadically in forest crops. The most important species of weeds threatening seedlings of forest trees include Senecio vulgaris, S. silvaticus, Deschampsia caespitosa, Pteridium aquilinum, Agropyron repens, Calamagrostis epigeios and Equisetum arvense. In Poland, herbicides have the largest share (about 50%) in the sale of plant protection products, but the scale of their use in forests is small, compared to agriculture. In 2012, 915 herbicides were registered in the country, out of which only 14 products (0.5%) were for use in forestry. In the years 1999–2019, 31 herbicides were registered for the protection of forest nurseries and crops, which included 13 active substances belonging to 11 chemical groups, of which 9 active substances have been used up to now. Most herbicides (15–16) were used in the years 2004–2006, the lowest in 1999–2000 and in 2014 (4 products). The most popular active substance has been glyphosate contained in 18 products.

show abstract

Section: Active Substances Of Herbicides Used In Forestrymentioning

confidence: 99%

The use of herbicides to regulate weeds in forest nurseries and crops in Poland

Karmiłowicz¹

2019

Folia Forestalia Polonica

Self Cite

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…A range of products earlier approved for the protection of large-scale crops was also significantly narrowed. Thus, nearly 70% products used before in the protection of Poland's forests (a small area when compared to that of agricultural crops) disappeared from the market as their registration was unprofitable (Karmiłowicz et al 2017) (Fig. 1).…”

Section: Considerably Fewer Plant Protection Products Registered For mentioning

confidence: 99%

Current Problems and Tasks of Forest Protection in Poland

Skrzecz

Perlińska

2018

Folia Forestalia Polonica

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Current problems of forest protection concern the declining health of forest stands due to climate change and the resulting extreme weather events such as heat waves, droughts, hurricane winds, heavy rainfalls and floods. Repeated impacts of these factors increase susceptibility of forest stands to pest insects and fungal pathogens. Norway spruce (Picea abies [L.] H. Karst) is sensitive to high air temperatures and water shortage. Long lasting droughts during the last two decades, have been one of the reasons behind Norway spruce dieback due to severe outbreak of European spruce bark beetle Ips typographus (L.) in the mountainous regions of southern Poland. In the Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) stands, water balance disorders have enhanced the colonization of weekend trees by steelblue jewel beetle Phaenops cyanea (F.) and engraver beetle Ips acuminatus (Gyll.), as well as contributed to the spread of fungal diseases caused by Gremmeniella abietina (Lagerb.) Cenangium ferruginosum Fr. and Sphaeropsis sapinea Fr. fungi. Water related stress leads to weakening of oak stands, which are attacked by Agrilus spp. beetles and pathogens from the genus Phytophthora. It is possible that long lasting droughts initiated the spread of infectious ash disease caused by Hymenoscyphus fraxineus (= Chalara fraxinea), which resulted in the epidemic of ash dieback throughout Europe. Until recently, the use of plant protection products was the most common method of forest protection against pest insects and pathogens. Poland’s accession to the European Union has affected the marketing and use of plant protection products in the country. The implementation of the EU legislation (Directive 91/414/EEC, Directive 2009/128/ EC and Regulation No 1107/2009) has resulted in decreased assortment of pesticides registered for the protection of forests. High costs and long registration process considerably limited the interest of producers in placing the plant protection products on the market. Systematic decrease in the number of plant protection products possible to register for use in forestry, as well as the principles of integrated plant protection established in the EU in 2014 call for seeking plant protection methods based on the natural enemies of pests, such as pathogenic microorganisms, parasites and predators. Therefore, contemporary forest protection requires the advancement of integrated methods for pest insect and disease control through developing methods of forecasting forest dangers, the use of natural enemies and agro-technical methods for regulation of pests, as well as the development of decision support systems as a tool facilitating introduction of integrated forest protection principles. Such support systems help to establish optimal terms for the implementation of protection measures, so as to increase their efficiency while limiting the use of chemical pesticides to an absolute minimum.

show abstract

Przegląd substancji chemicznych i ich form użytkowych stosowanych agrolotniczo w ochronie polskich lasów przed szkodliwymi owadami

Cited by 2 publications

References 0 publications

The use of herbicides to regulate weeds in forest nurseries and crops in Poland

The use of herbicides to regulate weeds in forest nurseries and crops in Poland

Current Problems and Tasks of Forest Protection in Poland

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About