Przemiany demograficzne wybranych terenów przemysłowych i poprzemysłowych we Wrocławiu w XXI wieku

Abstract

W pracy przedstawiono zmiany demograficzne zachodzące na wybranych terenach przemysłowych i poprzemysłowych dużego miasta, jakim jest Wrocław w XXI w. Ponadto w artykule zostały zasygnalizowane towarzyszące tym metamorfozom przemiany badanych terenów przemysłowych i poprzemysłowych: morfologiczno-fizjonomiczne oraz funkcjonalne. Studia opierały się na analizie danych z bazy PESEL, kwerendzie archiwalnej i kartograficznej oraz badaniach terenowych. Badane miejsca w XXI w. uległy istotnym przeobrażeniom, które w znacznej mierze były determinowane procesem deglomeracji działalności przemysłowej z centrów dużych miast oraz chęcią zintensyfikowania użytkowania przestrzeni atrakcyjnie zlokalizowanej wewnątrz tkanki dużego miasta. Największy wpływ na modyfikację badanej przestrzeni miały firmy prowadzące działalność deweloperską oraz usługową.

Industrial legacy towards modern urban environment: a comparative study of Wroclaw and Brno

“…Increased awareness of the importance of industrial heritage and the idea of sustainable development resulted in the transformation of brownfield sites becoming more rational and planned after 2000. In the 21 st century, the city's brownfields were increasingly developed with residential functions (mainly developer housing estates) or services (e.g., the revitalisation of the Piast Brewery) (Sikorski, 2022).…”

“…In addition, the observed changes were influenced by the demands emerging in the late 1990s to deconcentrate industrial activity away from the central and downtown areas of large cities, which were in line with the demands for sustainable and ecological development of the city (Słodczyk, 2001). This, combined with other socio-economic factors (e.g., land rent), resulted in the slow encroachment of new functions in industrial areas, and industrial activity began to increasingly move and concentrate in the suburban zone (Sikorski, 2012(Sikorski, , 2019Sikorski & Szmytkie, 2021).…”

Deconcentration of Industrial Activity as a Constituent of Sustainable Urban Development in a Post-Socialist City: A Case Study of Wroclaw, Poland

“…Traditional industrial areas, particularly located in central areas, have gradually vanished from the urban landscape of post-socialist cities rooted in traditional industries. In their stead, entities with a service-oriented function (especially commercial), as well as creative industries, or modern industrial entities characterized by reduced spatial demands and lower environmental footprints, have begun to emerge [3,[13][14][15][16]. Simultaneously, there has been a notable shift in the ownership structure of production area enterprises.…”

“…Economic deconcentration, which includes industrial deconcentration, has been explored by Popescu [31,32] and Săgeată et al [33,34] in the context of Bucharest and other Romanian cities. Similarly, Szmytkie and Brezde ń [35] conducted studies on Wroclaw, while Sikorski [15,16] provided insights into the natural transition of industrial functions, particularly toward residential functions, within the urban structure. Importantly, most of these studies focused on analyzing changes in the number of employees or business entities within the agglomerations.…”

“…The peak of these changes occurred in the 1990s, driven more by the decline of unprofitable industrial activities within the city [15] than by a deliberate deconcentration strategy;…”