Cations
C
p
O
q
+ (p ≤ 7 with q = 1,2) and
C
p
O3
+ (p = 4–7) and corresponding neutrals are
modeled by B3LYP/jun-cc-pVTZ to rationalize previous mass spectrometric
observations of ion reactions with neutral C3O2. Modeling yields optimized potential energies, geometries, Mulliken
spin populations, electric dipole moments, electron configurations,
and thermochemical parameters. Lewis diagrams are derived. Mono- and
dioxide cations typically have unbranched carbon chains, but trioxides
are branched. The ions are most stable as spin doublets, but low-lying
quartets are found for monoxides with even p. For
trioxide ions, the quartets for p = 5,7 are lower-lying
than for p = 4,6. For neutral mono- and dioxides
resulting from possible electron transfer to the ions, triplets are
more stable than singlets for even p. Neutral trioxides
are most stable as triplets except C5O3 with
a singlet slightly more stable. Singlet C4O3 and C6O3 are unstable with respect to CO loss.
Charge transfer is likely only for C
p
O+ (p = 1–3) and C
p
O3
+ (p = 4, 6). Monocarbon
insertion by C3O2 is understood as two sequential
CO losses without a hypothetical C6O4
+• intermediate and is thermochemically favorable for all ions considered.