2012
DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2012.06.131
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Pseudo-enzymatic hydrolysis of 4-nitrophenyl acetate by human serum albumin: pH-dependence of rates of individual steps

Abstract: [HSA] are in good agreement, the deacylation step being rate limiting in catalysis. The pH-dependence of k +2 /K s , k +2 , and K s reflects the acidic pK a shift of the Tyr411 catalytic residue from 9.0 ± 0.1 in the substrate-free HSA to 8.1 ± 0.1 in the HSA:NphOAc complex. Accordingly, diazepam inhibits competitively the HSA-catalyzed hydrolysis of NphOAc by binding to Tyr411.

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Cited by 25 publications
(41 citation statements)
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“…Residual hydrolysis of esterase substrates may also be attributed to surface amino acid residues that form microenvironments that promote spontaneous, non-enzymatic hydrolysis. For example, non-enzymatic hydrolysis has been reported for the SGNH superfamily member glutathione-S-transferase [48] and in the non-enzymatic protein albumin [49], [50]. The observation that the catalytic triad variants ablate O-acetylation in vivo further supports the notion that non-specific hydrolysis occurs in vitro .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 80%
“…Residual hydrolysis of esterase substrates may also be attributed to surface amino acid residues that form microenvironments that promote spontaneous, non-enzymatic hydrolysis. For example, non-enzymatic hydrolysis has been reported for the SGNH superfamily member glutathione-S-transferase [48] and in the non-enzymatic protein albumin [49], [50]. The observation that the catalytic triad variants ablate O-acetylation in vivo further supports the notion that non-specific hydrolysis occurs in vitro .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 80%
“…Bovine serum albumin (BSA) is the most abundant protein in plasma and has many physiological functions, such as maintaining the osmotic pressure and pH of blood. In addition, it also acts as a carrier, transporting a large number of endogenous and exogenous compounds such as fatty acids, amino acids, drugs and pharmaceuticals . As the major binding protein for drugs and other physiological substances, and being highly homologous with human serum albumins, BSA has been identified as a model protein to study protein–ligand interactions in vitro .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…“Esterase-like” activity (hydrolysis of p-nitrophenol esters, such as p-NPA) by subdomain III A has been also reported, and site directed mutagenesis studies have shown that Arg 410 and Tyr 411 are essential in this esterase activity. However, further investigation revealed that acetylation is not limited to a distinct side chain so that the HSA incubation with high concentrations of pNPAc results in the acetylation of 59 Lys, 10 Ser, 8 Thr, 4 Tyr, and 1 Asp [51]. Because of the above difference, here, we set out to evaluate the effect of isoimperatorin on the esterase activity of HSA, based on our previous work [19].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%