Pseudocyclical similarities and structural evolution of modular organisms

Abstract

It was found that pseudocyclical similarities are common in modular organisms due to the pecu liarities of their morphogenesis and ontogenesis and the system specifics of the modular organization. An analysis of the structural evolution in the different groups of modular living beings according to the concept of pseudocycles is topical, as it will contribute to the further development of evolutionary morphology and theoretical biology.