Abstract. The present scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) study describes the growth of silver-palladium heterostructures at room temperature, with ab-initio simulations of ordered AgPd phases supporting the interpretation of STM images. First, the growth of Pd on a Ag(111) surface proceeds in a multilayer mode, leading to the formation of a columnar structure. Then, upon Ag deposition on this structure, Ag and Pd partially mix and form a two-dimensional AgPd alloy on top of the columns. Finally, an atomically flat Ag(111) surface is restored, and two-dimensional growth continues. An interpretation of this peculiar growth mode including interfacial alloying is proposed based on thermodynamic and kinetic arguments.