1999
DOI: 10.1021/ja9831195
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Pseudotheonamides, Serine Protease Inhibitors from the Marine Sponge Theonella swinhoei1

Abstract: Six new peptides with serine protease inhibitory activity have been isolated from the marine sponge Theonella swinhoei. Their structures including absolute stereochemistry were unambiguously established by interpretation of spectral data and chemical degradation. Pseudotheonamides A1 (1), A2 (2), and B2 (3) are linear pentapeptides embracing the rare piperazinone and piperidinoiminoimidazolone ring systems. Pseudotheonamide C (4) contains v-Tyr (vinylogous tyrosine) instead of a piperazinone ring. Pseudotheona… Show more

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Cited by 51 publications
(36 citation statements)
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“…In fact, the conjugate bond is located at a distance of about 4 Å from Cys145, suggesting that both pseudotheonamides (12 and 17) could form a covalent bond with Cys145. These pseudotheonamides have been isolated from the marine sponge Theonella swinhoei and have shown good inhibitory activity on the serine protease [27]. Consequently, after having covalently linked the compounds 12 and 17 with the Cys145 residue, a short (2 ns) MD simulation was performed in order to stabilize the new complex.…”
Section: $$mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In fact, the conjugate bond is located at a distance of about 4 Å from Cys145, suggesting that both pseudotheonamides (12 and 17) could form a covalent bond with Cys145. These pseudotheonamides have been isolated from the marine sponge Theonella swinhoei and have shown good inhibitory activity on the serine protease [27]. Consequently, after having covalently linked the compounds 12 and 17 with the Cys145 residue, a short (2 ns) MD simulation was performed in order to stabilize the new complex.…”
Section: $$mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…also inhibited two proteases thrombin (IC50 = 5.2 -13 nM) and trypsin (IC50 = 7.4 -370 nM) [54,55]. Interestingly, other compounds from the same sponge species Theonella swinhoei such as nazumazoles, pseudotheonamides, dihydrocyclotheonamide A showed inhibitory activity against proteases (e.g., thrombin, RCE-protease, chymotrypsin) [65,70]. To date, many new compounds extracted from various sponge have been known as protease inhibitors (see Table 3), indicating that marine sponge is one of the potential sources for mining protease inhibitors.…”
Section: Protease Inhibitors From Sponge and Spong-associated Microormentioning
confidence: 98%
“…The ability of the cyclotheonamides to inhibit serine proteases was explained by the presence of the R-keto group in the K-Arg residue [45]. In the search for new inhibitors of serine proteases by the authors of [46] six new peptides, pseudotheonamides, related to the cyclotheonamides 19, were isolated from the Theonella swinhoei sponges (also from the Hachijojima Island). Five of them were linear (not discussed in the present review).…”
Section: Cyclic Peptides With Fragments Of αβ-Diamino Acidsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The sixth was dihydrocyclotheonamide A (20), which differs from the cyclotheonamides only by one reduced keto group and therefore has a (2R,3S)-β-amino-α-hydroxy acid fragment in the ring as well as (2S)-α,β-diaminopropionic acid. Compound 20 is a thrombin inhibitor [46] Representatives of bicyclic polypeptides aciculitins A-C (21), isolated from the marine sponge Aciculitis orientalis and containing the fragment of an unusual histidinetyrosine bridge, were described [47]. These bicycles were the first glycosylated (at the phenolic hydroxy group) cyclopeptides isolated from marine organisms.…”
Section: Cyclic Peptides With Fragments Of αβ-Diamino Acidsmentioning
confidence: 99%